Novel effects of dendrotoxin homologues on subtypes of mammalian Kv1 potassium channels expressed in Xenopusoocytes

Autor: Robertson, Brian, Owen, David, Stow, John, Butler, Carolynn, Newland, Claire
Zdroj: FEBS Letters; March 1996, Vol. 383 Issue: 1-2 p26-30, 5p
Abstrakt: We have examined the effects of two DTX homologues, toxin I and toxin K, on Kv1.1, Kv1.2 and Kv1.6 channels expressed in Xenopusoocytes. Toxin I blocked all three channels; in contrast, toxin K was selective for Kv1.1. Both toxins slowed channel activation and inactivation kinetics with 10 nM toxin I approximately doubling activation and inactivation time constants of Kv1.1. For the first time, we have demonstrated the selectivity of a DTX homologue for a single cloned Kv1 channel and suggest that these toxins may sterically hinder the conformational changes that occur during channel gating.
Databáze: Supplemental Index