Uudermethylation of interferon-{gamma} gene in human T cell lines and normal T lymphocytes

Autor: Fukunaga, Rikiro, Matsuyama, Masako, Okamura, Hamki, Nagata, Kumiko, Nagata, Shigekazu, Sokawa, Yoshihiro
Zdroj: Nucleic Acids Research; June 1986, Vol. 14 Issue: 11 p4421-4421, 1p
Abstrakt: The relative levels of DNA methylation at CCGG sequences within and around the interferon-γ (IFN-γ) gene in normal human tissues and cell lines were examined by Southern blot analysis using isoschizomeric restriction enzymes, HpaII and MspI. On the test of normal tissues, the IFN-γ gene was under-methylated only in a small population of T lymphocyte, whereas the gene was fully methylated in T cell-depleted lymphocytes and uterus cells. In TCL-Fuj cell line which is a T cell line producing a high level of IFN-γ spontaneously, the IFN-γ gene was undermethylated. Moreover, the extent of DNA methylation was inversely correlated to the level of expression of the IFN-γ gene in several T cell lines including sublines derived from TCL-Fuj cells. However, partial or complete unmethylation at the CCGG sites of IFN-γ gene was observed in a promyelocytic leukemia cell line and two epithelial cell lines that fail to produce IFN-γ irrespective of induction. These results suggest that undermethy-lation of IFN-γ gene is necessary but not sufficient for its efficient expression.
Databáze: Supplemental Index