Cellular pattern recognition towards discrimination of normal skin from melanoma in non-invasive confocal imaging

Autor: Swerdlin, Amy, Simpson, Eric, Jacques, Steven, Gareau, Daniel S.
Zdroj: Proceedings of SPIE; February 2012, Vol. 8214 Issue: 1 p82140C-82140C-4, 739265p
Abstrakt: Cellular histopathological melanoma screening is critical but expensive/invasive. Confocal screening is cheap/noninvasive but data interpretation remains difficult. Human terminology for biological features is insufficient to fully exploit the diagnostic value, so we propose automated quantitative morphometry. Normal diagnostic traits include a regularly organized spinous keratinocyte matrix on an underlying smooth basal keritinocyte layer. Computational identification of dark nuclei in spinous keratinocytes and bright pigmented basal keratinocytes yields two distinct regions: basal and super-basal. These independent algorithms usually yield complementary regions but occasionally overlap or leave gaps. Improved microanatomical discrimination will yield a better diagnostic map to evaluate morphology for cancer detection.
Databáze: Supplemental Index