Interferon-γ acts directly on CD8+ T cells to increase their abundance during virus infection.

Autor: Whitmire, Jason K., Tan, Joyce T., Whitton, J. Lindsay
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Experimental Medicine; 4/4/2005, Vol. 201 Issue 7, p1053-1059, 7p, 4 Graphs
Abstrakt: Interferon-γ (IFNγ) is important in regulating the adaptive immune response, and most current evidence suggests that it exerts a negative (proapoptotic) effect on CD8+ T cell responses. We have developed a novel technique of dual adoptive transfer, which allowed us to precisely compare, in normal mice, the in vivo antiviral responses of two T cell populations that differ only in their expression of the IFNγ receptor. We use this technique to show that, contrary to expectations, IFNγ strongly stimulates the development of CD8+ T cell responses during an acute viral infection. The stimulatory effect is abrogated in T cells lacking the IFNγ receptor, indicating that the cytokine acts directly upon CD8+ T cells to increase their abundance during acute viral infection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Supplemental Index