| Abstrakt: |
Fifty-three references from the open literature dealing with organ-pipe combustion oscillations are reviewed; these oscillations were generated in various types of combustion systems by the flame, or the combustion process. The many systems discussed range from simple singing-flame burners to industrial furnaces and high-duty rockets. The combustion systems are classified, for purposes of discussion, according to the basic arrangement of the components of the unit. These classes are burners with singing diffusion flames, flash tubes, gauze-tone burners, rocket-shaped burners, burners utilizing secondary air, and ram-jet type burners. The acoustical behavior of each system is described, and possible driving mechanisms for producing the observed oscillations are indicated. Some general remarks are made, based on the survey, concerning the mathematical formulation of mechanisms to explain the oscillations in particular cases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
