Expression of Brassica oleracea FtsZ1- 1 and MinD alters chloroplast division in Nicotiana tabacum generating macro- and mini-chloroplasts.

Autor: Chikkala, Veera, Nugent, Gregory, Stalker, David, Mouradov, Aidyn, Stevenson, Trevor
Předmět:
Zdroj: Plant Cell Reports; May2012, Vol. 31 Issue 5, p917-928, 12p
Abstrakt: FtsZ1- 1 and MinD plastid division-related genes were identified and cloned from Brassica oleracea var. botrytis. Transgenic tobacco plants expressing BoFtsZ1- 1 or BoMinD exhibited cells with either fewer but abnormally large chloroplasts or more but smaller chloroplasts relative to wild-type tobacco plants. An abnormal chloroplast phenotype in guard cells was found in BoMinD transgenic tobacco plants but not in BoFtsZ1- 1 transgenic tobacco plants. Transgenic tobacco plants bearing the macro-chloroplast phenotype had 10 to 20-fold increased levels of total FtsZ1-1 or MinD, whilst the transgenic tobacco plants bearing the mini-chloroplast phenotype had lower increased FtsZ1-1 or absence of detectable MinD. We also described for the first time, plastid transformation of macro-chloroplast bearing tobacco shoots with a gene cassette allowing for expression of green fluorescent protein (GFP). Homoplasmic plastid transformants from normal chloroplast and macro-chloroplast tobacco plants expressing GFP were obtained. Both types of transformants accumulated GFP at ~6% of total soluble protein, thus indicating that cells containing macro-chloroplasts can regenerate shoots in tissue culture and can stably integrate and express a foreign gene to similar levels as plant cells containing a normal chloroplast size and number. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index