F-FDG PET/CT Imaging Detects Therapy Efficacy of Anti-EMMPRIN Antibody and Gemcitabine in Orthotopic Pancreatic Tumor Xenografts.

Autor: Shah, Nemil, Zhai, Guihua, Knowles, Joseph, Stockard, Cecil, Grizzle, William, Fineberg, Naomi, Zhou, Tong, Zinn, Kurt, Rosenthal, Eben, Kim, Hyunki
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecular Imaging & Biology; Apr2012, Vol. 14 Issue 2, p237-244, 8p
Abstrakt: Purpose: The objective of this study is to evaluate the therapeutic response to a novel monoclonal antibody targeting human extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer (EMMPRIN) in combination with gemcitabine in a pancreatic-tumor xenograft murine model by sequential 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro- d-glucose (F-FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomgraphy (PET/CT) imaging. Procedures: Four groups of SCID mice bearing orthotopic pancreatic tumor xenografts were injected with phosphate-buffered saline, gemcitabine (120 mg/kg BW), anti-EMMPRIN antibody (0.2 mg), or combination, respectively, twice weekly for 2 weeks, while F-FDG PET/CT imaging was performed weekly for 3 weeks. Changes in mean standardized uptake value (SUV) of F-FDG and volume of tumors were determined. Results: The tumor SUV change in the group receiving combination therapy was significantly lower than those of the other groups. Tumor-volume changes of groups treated with anti-EMMPRIN monotherapy or combined therapy were significantly lower than that of the control group. Conclusions: These data provide support for clinical studies of anti-EMMPRIN therapy with gemcitabine for pancreatic cancer treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index