Volume regulation in human fibroblasts: role of Ca2+ and 5-lipoxygenase products in the activation of the Cl- efflux.

Autor: Mastrocola, T., Lambert, I., Kramhøft, B., Rugolo, M., Hoffmann, E., Lambert, I H, Kramhøft, B, Hoffmann, E K
Zdroj: Journal of Membrane Biology; 1993, Vol. 136 Issue 1, p55-62, 8p
Abstrakt: Trypsinized human skin fibroblasts in suspension perform regulatory volume decrease (RVD) after cell swelling in hypotonic medium. During RVD, 36Cl- efflux is dramatically increased and the cell membrane is depolarized, indicating the activation of Cl- channels. This activation of Cl- channels depends on extracellular as well as on intracellular Ca2+. The swelling-induced Cl- efflux and the RVD response are inhibited by the 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor ETH 615-139. Finally, following hypotonic treatment, cellular pH decreases. The pH decrease does not involve the Cl-/HCO3- exchange because it is independent of the external Cl- concentration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index