Interferon-induced helicase ( IFIH1) polymorphism with systemic lupus erythematosus and dermatomyositis/polymyositis.

Autor: Gono, Takahisa, Kawaguchi, Yasushi, Sugiura, Tomoko, Furuya, Takefumi, Kawamoto, Manabu, Hanaoka, Masanori, Yamanaka, Hisashi
Předmět:
Zdroj: Modern Rheumatology; Oct2010, Vol. 20 Issue 5, p466-470, 5p, 2 Charts
Abstrakt: The aim of the present study was to evaluate whether the interferon-induced helicase ( IFIH1) Ala946Thr (rs1990760 A>G) polymorphism is associated with susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and dermatomyositis (DM) or polymyositis (PM) in the Japanese population. The study population consisted of 243 SLE patients, 125 DM/PM patients, and 268 healthy controls from Japan. A Taqman single nucleotide polymorphism genotyping assay was designed for rs1990760 by Applied Biosystems. There were no significant differences between SLE and DM/PM patients and healthy controls regarding the frequency of each genotype and allele. However, the frequency of the AA genotype and the A allele tended to be higher in PM patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD). Additionally, when comparing the AA and AG + GG genotypes at rs1990760, the AA genotype was significantly more frequent in PM patients with ILD than in healthy controls [odds ratio, 3.23 (95% confidence interval, 1.06-9.81); P = 0.04] or in PM patients without ILD [odds ratio, 5.40 (95% confidence interval, 1.37-21.26); P = 0.027]. Our observations suggest that the G allele protects against the onset of ILD and that the AA genotype is a risk factor for lung injury in PM patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index