Monitoring AML1-ETO and CBFΒ-MYH11 transcripts in acute myeloid leukemia.

Autor: Liu Yin, John, Frost, Lindsay
Zdroj: Current Oncology Reports; Oct2003, Vol. 5 Issue 5, p399-404, 6p
Abstrakt: The core-binding factor (CBF) leukemias comprise acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with t(8;21) and inv(16)/t(16;16), characterized by the presence of the AML1-ETO and CBFΒ- MYH11 fusion genes, respectively. These leukemiaassociated genes can now be sensitively and reliably quantified by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) techniques and thus can serve as molecular targets for monitoring residual leukemia. Studies to date suggest that quantitative monitoring of minimal residual disease (MRD) in CBF-positive AML is useful in distinguishing patients at high risk of relapse from those in durable remission. Preliminary results of MRD monitoring by real-time RT-PCR in this subset of AML patients are promising and provide the basis for further evaluation by quantitative analysis in large prospective clinical trials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index