| Abstrakt: |
Background: The objective of this study was to investigate the pattern of craniofacial injuries in victims of fatal road traffic accidents, observed through autopsies conducted at Midnapore Medical College, West Midnapore from January 2021 to December 2023. Methods: It is a retrospective, cross-sectional observational study. Data were collected through a comprehensive analysis of post-mortem reports documenting injuries in alleged road traffic accident cases where victims sustained craniofacial injuries. The study covered a period of three years, from January 1, 2021, to December 31, 2023. The data were analysed using Microsoft Excel. Conclusion: The study underscores the need for context-specific interventions to address the unique injury patterns observed in road traffic accidents in West Midnapore. Enhancing road infrastructure, increasing traffic safety awareness, and promoting the use of protective measures like seat belts and helmets can significantly reduce the incidence of severe craniofacial injuries. The high prevalence of maxillofacial fractures highlights the vulnerability of the face, with substantial long-term physical and psychological repercussions. Effective prevention strategies, including stringent traffic regulations and awareness campaigns about the dangers of distracted or impaired driving, are essential. Despite its limitations, this study offers valuable insights into the patterns of craniofacial injuries in fatal accidents, emphasizing the need for improved road safety measures, stricter traffic laws, and enhanced post-accident care. Interdisciplinary collaboration among healthcare professionals, law enforcement, and policymakers is crucial for developing comprehensive strategies to manage and prevent these injuries. By analysing regional injury characteristics and comparing them with findings from other studies, this research contributes to a broader understanding of craniofacial trauma. The findings have significant implications for improving road safety, trauma care, and forensic practices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
