RIP3 regulates doxorubicin-induced intestinal mucositis via FUT2-mediated α-1,2-fucosylation.

Autor: Wen, Wei, Hu, Xiaomin, Liu, Jialin, Zeng, Fanxin, Xu, Yihua, Yuan, Ye, Gao, Chunyan, Sun, Xueting, Cheng, Bo, Wang, Jue, Hu, Xinli, Xiao, Rui-Ping, Chen, Xing, Zhang, Xiuqin
Předmět:
Zdroj: Inflammation Research; Oct2024, Vol. 73 Issue 10, p1781-1801, 21p
Abstrakt: Objective: Intestinal mucositis is one of the common side effects of anti-cancer chemotherapy. However, the molecular mechanisms involved in mucositis development remain incompletely understood. In this study, we investigated the function of receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 (RIP3/RIPK3) in regulating doxorubicin-induced intestinal mucositis and its potential mechanisms. Methods: Intestinal mucositis animal models were induced in mice for in vivo studies. Rat intestinal cell line IEC-6 was used for in vitro studies. RNA‑seq was used to explore the transcriptomic changes in doxorubicin-induced intestinal mucositis. Intact glycopeptide characterization using mass spectrometry was applied to identify α-1,2-fucosylated proteins associated with mucositis. Results: Doxorubicin treatment increased RIP3 expression in the intestine and caused severe intestinal mucositis in the mice, depletion of RIP3 abolished doxorubicin-induced intestinal mucositis. RIP3-mediated doxorubicin-induced mucositis did not depend on mixed lineage kinase domain-like (MLKL) but on α-1,2-fucosyltransferase 2 (FUT2)-catalyzed α-1,2-fucosylation on inflammation-related proteins. Deficiency of MLKL did not affect intestinal mucositis, whereas inhibition of α-1,2-fucosylation by 2-deoxy-D-galactose (2dGal) profoundly attenuated doxorubicin-induced inflammation and mucositis. Conclusions: RIP3-FUT2 pathway is a central node in doxorubicin-induced intestinal mucositis. Targeting intestinal RIP3 and/or FUT2-mediated α-1,2-fucosylation may provide potential targets for preventing chemotherapy-induced intestinal mucositis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index