A topological mechanism for robust and efficient global oscillations in biological networks.

Autor: Zheng, Chongbin, Tang, Evelyn
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nature Communications; 7/31/2024, Vol. 15 Issue 1, p1-11, 11p
Abstrakt: Long and stable timescales are often observed in complex biochemical networks, such as in emergent oscillations. How these robust dynamics persist remains unclear, given the many stochastic reactions and shorter time scales demonstrated by underlying components. We propose a topological model that produces long oscillations around the network boundary, reducing the system dynamics to a lower-dimensional current in a robust manner. Using this to model KaiC, which regulates the circadian rhythm in cyanobacteria, we compare the coherence of oscillations to that in other KaiC models. Our topological model localizes currents on the system edge, with an efficient regime of simultaneously increased precision and decreased cost. Further, we introduce a new predictor of coherence from the analysis of spectral gaps, and show that our model saturates a global thermodynamic bound. Our work presents a new mechanism and parsimonious description for robust emergent oscillations in complex biological networks. Complex biological systems, often stochastic and heterogenous, can undergo dimensionality reduction, however processes governing this transition are not well understood. The authors propose a topological model that produces long oscillations in biological networks, reducing the system dynamics to a lower-dimensional current. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index