Gender inequalities in social club participation in Europe: the role of women's empowerment at the country level.

Autor: Solé-Auró, Aïda, Arpino, Bruno
Předmět:
Zdroj: Quality & Quantity; Aug2024, Vol. 58 Issue 4, p3655-3672, 18p
Abstrakt: This study examines gender inequalities in the degree of engagement in social clubs of older people and how women's participation relates to their empowerment at the country level. Combined individual-level data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) and country-level data from the Women's Political Empowerment Index (WPEI) are used in analyzing 41,185 non-working individuals aged 65–84 across 19 countries. Multilevel regression analyses are conducted to address these aims. We detect notable between-country variations in levels of participation. Substantial differences in the WPEI reflect marked contextual cross-country differences in gender equality. In roughly half of the 19 countries, no gender differences in social club participation are detected; however, women are more likely to participate in social clubs in the more gender-egalitarian countries of France, Denmark, Luxembourg and the Netherlands, whereas in three countries – Italy, Czech Republic and Croatia – more men than women participate in social clubs. Cross-country gender differences in social club participation point to the importance of cultural factors in influencing opportunities for active ageing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index