| Abstrakt: |
Smart Cities embody a holistic approach to urban development, leveraging modern technologies to enhance citizens' quality of life, adapt infrastructure, and promote sustainable growth. Central to this concept is Smart Mobility, a vital response to urbanization and rising populations. This study underscores widespread acceptance of Smart City implementation, with Smart Mobility as a pivotal component. It highlights three key facets of Smart Mobility: intelligent use of ICT, smart public transport, and advanced parking technologies. Notably, surveyed cities express a willingness to allocate funds for this transformative vision, indicating a strong commitment to address urban challenges. Smart Cities have rapidly gained momentum as a holistic solution to pressing urban issues like traffic congestion, pollution, energy consumption, and waste management. This integrated approach amalgamates various urban policies into a comprehensive strategy aimed at reducing environmental footprints and improving urban residents' quality of life. Mobility, a complex concern with environmental and economic dimensions, emerges as a focal point. Smart Mobility, deeply reliant on ICT, optimizes traffic and engages citizens to enhance urban livability and public transport services. Smart Mobility aligns with the UN's sustainable development goals and encompasses traffic reduction, ecological optimization, active mobility, green fuels, and citizen participation. The integration of IoT, AI, Blockchain, and Big Data technologies reshapes urban paradigms, heralding a future marked by innovations such as Mobility-as-a-Service, traffic optimization, and autonomous vehicles. This review unveils the evolving landscape of Smart Mobility, emphasizing its pivotal role within the Smart City ecosystem and highlighting transformative opportunities and challenges in shaping the cities of tomorrow. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
