| Abstrakt: |
Background: Ureteric stones, characterized by the crystallization of mineral particles in stagnant urine, cause considerable discomfort and pain. Alpha-blockers are employed in the management of ureteric stones to alleviate symptoms by dilating the ureter and facilitating stone passage. Alpha-blockers have proven to be effective in improving the clinical outcomes of patients with ureteric stones, with Silodosin, Alfuzosin, and Tamsulosin emerging as promising options. Aim and Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Silodosin, Alfuzosin, and Tamsulosin in treating ureteric stones. It assesses their performance in patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital, aiming to identify the most suitable alpha-blocker for optimum outcomes. Materials and Methods: The study involved 60 patients with ureteral stones treated at the Urology Department of Dhiraj Hospital. Patients' responses to a structured questionnaire assessing variables related to ureteric stone development were collected. Physical examinations, along with radiological confirmation through X-ray, Ultrasound (USG), and CT-scan, were conducted. A 15-day follow-up assessed the efficacy of alpha-blockers. Statistical analysis and paired t-tests were employed to compare the drugs' effectiveness. Results: Silodosin demonstrated the highest stone expulsion rate at 95%, whereas Tamsulosin exhibited a 50% rate, and Alfuzosin recorded a 10% rate. Minimal side effects were observed, such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, which were typical for patients with ureteric stones. Conclusion: Silodosin emerged as the most effective alpha blocker for promoting stone expulsion and ameliorating ureteric stone symptoms when compared to Tamsulosin and Alfuzosin. It is considered a pharmacologically superior choice for patients with ureteric stones, making it a valuable option in clinical practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
