A review of soil erosion modeling in Nigeria using the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation model.

Autor: Ezeh, Christopher Uche, Igwe, Ogbonnaya, Asare, Mensah Yaw, Ndulue, Dominic C., Ayadiuno, Romanus U., Preko, Kwasi
Zdroj: Agrosystems, Geosciences & Environment; Mar2024, Vol. 7 Issue 1, p1-9, 9p
Abstrakt: Soil erosion is a severe soil degradation problem that endangers the actualization of Sustainable Development Goals. It affects agricultural production by reducing soil fertility via topsoil translocation, leading to soil quality deterioration. A review of soil erosion modeling using the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) model shows that Nigeria lags behind other developing countries like Ethiopia despite the massive improvements provided by remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS) technologies. Fewer than 50 articles were found on the Google Scholar search engine that used the RUSLE model for empirical studies on soil erosion. Only four research articles were found on the ScienceDirect website. Additionally, there were differences in the findings from studies across Nigeria. Such disparities were due to differences in the approaches used to estimate key factors in the RUSLE model. Therefore, we recommend that the Ministries of Agriculture and Environment take soil erosion research seriously by adopting proactive soil conservation and management measures. Ensemble models can be used including machine learning approaches rather than focusing mainly on structural intervention. In addition, there should be a harmonized look‐up table for the cover management factor and conservation practices factor that fairly represent the various ecoclimatic regions. The limitations to the model's use are highlighted, and a way forward is suggested.Core Ideas: A review of soil erosion modeling in Nigeria using the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) shows low level of its application in empirical studies in Nigeria.Soil erosion modeling still lags in Nigeria.The cover management factor and conservation practices factor should be harmonized to minimize the associated uncertainty.The C factors for settlement should vary from 0 to 1 depending on how compact the urban space is. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index