Robotic-Assisted Resection of a Benign Schwannoma of the Obturator Nerve: A Rare Case.

Autor: Bulisani, Bruno Mirandola, Ströher, Marina, Rossi, Felipe Martin Bianco, de Oliveira Leite, Milena Arruda, Rocha Rodrigues, Murilo, Lisboa Gomes, Luiz Guilherme, Waisberg, Jaques
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Zdroj: American Journal of Case Reports; 2/13/2024, Vol. 25, p1-6, 6p
Abstrakt: Objective: Rare disease. Background: Neurilemmomas are rare tumors derived from the Schwann cells that comprise the peripheral nerve sheaths. They have a slow growth and rarely display malignancy. Early diagnosis is rare, and the treatment consists by surgical resection. Although robotic-assisted surgery is commonly used for treating retroperitoneal diseases, there are few reports of resection of retroperitoneal and pelvic schwannoma through robotic-assisted surgery. In the present study, we reported a case of complete excision of a benign retroperitoneal schwannoma of the obturator nerve by robotic-assisted surgery. Case Report: A 51-year-old woman was referred by her gynecologist for left pelvic discomfort of a 3-month duration. The physical examination was normal, but a computerized tomography scan of the abdomen and pelvis showed an expansive pelvic lesion in the topography of the left iliac vessels, a hypodense contrast enhancement measuring 4.6Ã--3.4 cm. Magnetic resonance imaging showed an extraperitoneal lesion located medially and inferiorly to the left external iliac vessels, with a size of 4.9Ã--3.7 cm, and of probable neural etiology. Surgical resection of the tumor was recommended because of the diagnostic hypothesis of obturator nerve schwannoma. Conclusions: This case showed that retroperitoneal neurilemmomas are difficult to diagnose owing to a lack of specific symptoms, and the best treatment is complete tumor resection. The use of robotic techniques gives greater dexterity to the surgeon, since it provides high-definition 3-dimensional vision, which can make the removal of retroperitoneal tumors susceptible to minimally invasive resection in a safe and effective way. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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