| Abstrakt: |
Examining the relations of Kurdish tribes and tribes with each other and with the central government is one of the important topics of Iran's history in the Islamic period. This issue was more important in the Safavid period, especially in the western regions of Iran, due to the hostile relations that were going on with the Ottoman government. In this article, the activities of Kurdish clans and peoples in the western regions of Iran, in the political developments of the period of Shah Abbas I (1038-996 AH) have been investigated historically with a descriptive approach. Among the important topics of this article, what were the policies and causes of the conflicts between the Kurds during the period of Shah Abbas I? The result of the research shows that during the era of Shah Abbas I, the Kurdish clans and tribes of Iran, who had the power and sovereignty of the states of the western regions of Iran in the provinces of Kurdistan, Kermanshah, and Azerbaijan, were among the main political and military actors in the west of the country. In this period, a kind of multifaceted relationship between the tribes and the Kurdish people has been created, which, while creating unrest in the western province of Iran, has also led to tribal conflicts. The main actors of tribal and tribal conflicts in the Kurdish regions during the period of Shah Abbas I were Mahmudi, Danbali, Broadost, Makri, Hakkari, Ardalan, Belbas, Oramans, and Baneh tribes, who were fighting each other for different and numerous reasons. According to the results of this article, coercion, expansionism of the territory of Kurdish princes, power-seeking of some Kurdish tribes, internal disputes and efforts to please the central government, favoritism and fluid policies of the Safavid and Ottoman governments are among the most important causes of Kurdish tribal and tribal conflicts in the period Shah Abbas was the first. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
