| Abstrakt: |
The South African government anticipates significant economic benefits from proposed shale gas fracking, including job creation, cheaper electricity, and reduced reliance on coal. However, the high water needs of fracking, its potential impact on freshwater resources, and other associated social and environmental risks for over one million indigenous people of the Karoo, the Drakensberg regions, and other areas are sparking debate on whether fracking should be permitted. Through literature and scoping review approaches, this article discusses the participatory approach in water management and its underpinning theories as remedial for contestations about water. The paper also highlights success factors for effective citizen participation. It emphasizes that citizens should be involved in deliberations on policy-making and implementation, and their interests should be championed throughout the process. It recommends that the government act as an honest broker, facilitating a robust debate and creating opportunities for stakeholder consultation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
