Case Report: Detection of Treponema phagedenis in cerebrospinal fluid of a neurosyphilis patient by metagenomic nextgeneration sequencing.

Autor: Chenyan Yuan, Wei Xu, Chenggui Zhao, Wei Gao, Guoqiu Wu
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Cellular & Infection Microbiology; 2023, p1-6, 6p
Abstrakt: Treponema phagedenis, a human commensal spirochete, has been reported world-wide as a key factor in the pathogenesis of bovine digital dermatitis. Here we report a case of T. phagedenis sequence detection in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of a patient. The patient was diagnosed with neurosyphilis, and T. phagedenis was detected as the only microorganism in his CSF by metagenomic sequencing. The patient went through a round of penicillin therapy previously (2.4 million units of Benzathine Penicillin intramuscularly once a week for three weeks) that did not resolve the symptoms; after the diagnosis of neurosyphilis he was treated with Penicillin G Sodium 4.0 million units q4h intravenous for 14 days then his symptoms resolved. To the best of our knowledge, T. phagedenis has never been reported to be detected in a human's CSF before. This was also the first time it was detected by metagenomic nextgeneration sequencing. We propose that more etiological tests should be performed including culture and sequencing for more patients with syphilis, which will contribute to a deeper understanding of the pathogenicity of the spirochete. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index