| Autor: |
Almeida Azevedo, Rafael de, Béjar Saona, Jorge E., Inglis, Erin Calaine, Iannetta, Danilo, Murias, Juan M. |
| Zdroj: |
American Journal of Physiology: Regulatory, Integrative & Comparative Physiology; Feb2020, Vol. 318 Issue 2, pR399-R409, 11p, 1 Chart, 3 Graphs |
| Abstrakt: |
During ramp-incremental (RI) exercise to exhaustion, the near-infrared spectroscopy-derived deoxygenated hemoglobin ([HHb]) signal in the vastus lateralis muscle shows a linear increase up to a point at which a plateau-like response is manifested ([HHb]bp). This study investigated if 1) the [HHb]bp is affected by different fractions of inspired O2 (FIO2" role="presentation" style="position: relative;">FIO2FIO2FIO2) [hypoxia (16%; HYPO); normoxia (21%; NORM); hyperoxia (30%; HYPER)]; and 2) an abrupt change to hyperoxic-inspired gas just before the occurrence of the [HHb]bp (HYPERSWITCH) would affect the [HHb] plateau-like response. Ten physically active male participants reported to the laboratory on four separate occasions to perform an RI test to exhaustion in NORM, HYPO, and HYPER and an RI test to exhaustion with an abrupt increase in FIO2" role="presentation" style="position: relative;">FIO2FIO2FIO2 (30%; HYPERSWITCH) 15 W before the power output (PO) associated with [HHb]bp in normoxia. PO, [HHb], tissue O2 (StO2" role="presentation" style="position: relative;">StO2StO2StO2), and pulse O2 saturation (SpO2" role="presentation" style="position: relative;">SpO2SpO2SpO2) were recorded continuously. Peak PO was significantly lower in HYPO (290 ± 21 W) and higher in HYPER (321 ± 22 W) and HYPERSWITCH (320 ± 19 W) compared with NORM (311 ± 18 W). The PO associated with [HHb]bp was not different between NORM and HYPER (246 ± 23 vs. 247 ± 24 W), but it was lower in HYPO (198 ± 31 W) than NORM and HYPER. The PO associated with the [HHb]bp in HYPERSWITCH (240 ± 23) was not different compared with NORM. HYPER and HYPERSWITCH resulted in greater StO2" role="presentation" style="position: relative;">StO2StO2StO2 and SpO2" role="presentation" style="position: relative;">SpO2SpO2SpO2 compared with NORM. These results suggest that the [HHb]bp response is not dependent of O2 driving pressure and that other physiological mechanisms might determine its occurrence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Databáze: |
Complementary Index |
| Externí odkaz: |
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