Evaluation of Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C Seroprevalence in People Living with HIV.

Autor: Özel, Ayşe Serra, Altunal, Lütfiye Nilsun, Özer, Merve Çağlar, Aksakal, Şevval Özen
Předmět:
Zdroj: Comprehensive Medicine; Mar2023, Vol. 15 Issue 2, p107-111, 5p
Abstrakt: Objective: Due to the common transmission routes, hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) coinfections are common in people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLWH). We planned to investigate the frequency of HBV and HCV coinfection in PLWH. Materials and Methods: In this single-center, retrospective, and observational study, 277 PLWH were evaluated between January 2016 and August 2022 in a Training and Research Hospital, in Türkiye. Results: The median age of patients was 42±13 years, and 84.8% were male. Nine patients (3.2%) were found to be positive for HBsAg, 11 (3.9%) were positive for isolated anti-HbcIgG, 65 (23.5%) were both positive for anti-HBcIgG and anti-HBs, and 102 (36.8%) were immunized with the hepatitis B vaccine (positive for Anti-HBs). Four of the HBsAg-positive patients were diagnosed with acute hepatitis B clinic during the emergency admission. HBV DNA levels were undetectable in admission and follow-up among the patients with isolated anti-HBcIgG positivity. Three patients were anti-HCV-positive and HCV RNA levels were negative in two patients. Conclusion: HIV infection accelerates the progression of hepatitis B/C-related liver disease due to immunosuppression. It is important to detect and follow-up on HBV/HCV serologic markers in these patients' groups. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index