Efficacy of Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Life Support in Adult Patients with Refractory Cardiogenic Shock.
| Autor: | Kurniawati, E. R., van Kuijk, S. M. J., Vranken, N. P. A., Maessen, J. G., Weerwind, P. W. |
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| Předmět: |
STATISTICS
CONFIDENCE intervals TIME MULTIVARIATE analysis EXTRACORPOREAL membrane oxygenation RETROSPECTIVE studies ACQUISITION of data TREATMENT duration TREATMENT effectiveness CARDIOGENIC shock LACTATES MEDICAL records SURVIVAL analysis (Biometry) DESCRIPTIVE statistics ODDS ratio ACID-base equilibrium EVALUATION ADULTS |
| Zdroj: | Clinical Medicine Insights: Circulatory, Respiratory & Pulmonary Medicine; Jan-Dec2022, Vol. 16, p1-7, 7p |
| Abstrakt: | BACKGROUND: This study aimed to describe the efficacy of veno-arterial extracorporeal life support (VA-ECLS) through early lactate clearance and pH restoration and assess the potential association with 30-day survival following hospital discharge. METHODS: Data of patients receiving VA-ECLS for at least 24 h were retrospectively compiled. Bloodlactate levels, liverenzymes, and kidney parameters prior to VA-ECLS initiation and at 2, 8, 14, 20, and 26 h of support had been recorded as part of clinical care. The primary outcome was 30-day survival. RESULTS: Of 77patientswho underwent VA-ECLS for refractory cardiogenic shock, 44.2%survived. For all non-survivors, ECLS was initiated after eight hours (p=.008). Blood pH was significantly higher in survivors compared to non-survivors at all time points except for pre-ECLS. Lactate levels were significantly lower insurvivors (median range 1.95-4.70vs2.90-6.70 mmol/L for survivors vs non-survivors, respectively).Univariate and multivariate analyses indicated that blood pH at 24 h (OR 0.045, 95% CI: 0.005-0.448 for pH <7.35, p=.045) and lactate concentration pre-ECLS (OR 0.743, 95% CI: 0.590-0.936, p=.012) were reliable predictors for 30-day survival. Further, ischemic cardiogenic shock as ECLS indication showed 36.2% less lactate clearance compared to patients with other indications such as arrhythmia, postcardiotomy, and ECPR. CONCLUSION: ECLS showed to be an effective treatment in reducing blood lactate levels inpatients suffering from refractory cardiogenic shock in which the outcome is influenced by the initial lactate level and pH in the early phase of the intervention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Databáze: | Complementary Index |
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