Long-term voice outcomes of laryngeal framework surgery for unilateral vocal fold paralysis.

Autor: Mes, Stephanie D., Hendriksma, Martine, Heijnen, Bas J., Goudsmit, Ben F. J., Jansen, Jeroen C., Langeveld, Antonius P. M., Sjögren, Elisabeth V.
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology; Apr2022, Vol. 279 Issue 4, p1957-1965, 9p
Abstrakt: Objective: To evaluate the short- and long-term voice outcomes after unilateral medialization thyroplasty (MT) and unilateral medialization thyroplasty with arytenoid adduction (MT + AA) in patients with unilateral vocal fold paralysis. Methods: Voice outcomes were assessed preoperatively, and postoperatively at 3 and 12 months according to a standardized protocol. Voice assessment was performed using Voice Handicap Index (VHI), GRBAS Grade, Maximum Phonation Time (MPT), s/z-ratio and subjective numeric rating scales on voice quality, effort, performance and influence on life. Results: Sixty-one patients were included (34 MT and 27 MT + AA). Significant pre- to postoperative improvements were seen in all voice outcome parameters. No significant differences in post-operative values were identified between the groups. Conclusion: Based on our findings, we conclude that patients with unilateral vocal fold paralysis who undergo MT and MT + AA achieve comparable and significant long time voice improvement, although voices do not completely normalize. We also conclude that this does not mean that AA is a superfluous procedure, but can indicate the accurate identification of patients in need of the additional AA procedure based on clinical parameters. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index