SEDIMENTOLOGICAL, GEOARCHAEOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL EVIDENCES OF THE 881 AD EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI IN THE WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN SEA (ESTEPONA, MÁLAGA).

Autor: Guerra, José María Tomassetti, Cardineau, Carlos Arteaga, Luengo, Ildefonso Navarro, Aguilar, Leonor Parra, Neogi, Sayantani, Taylor, Sean, Flores, Carlos Narváez, Abril, Francisco Torres, Alcántara-Carrió, Javier
Předmět:
Zdroj: Science of Tsunami Hazards; 2021, Vol. 40 Issue 4, p255-285, 30p
Abstrakt: A spectacular earthquake struck the southern margin of the Iberian Peninsula and part of the western fringe of North Africa in 881 AD. Historical sources suggest it was followed by a tsunami. However, the origin and characteristics of this event are yet to be determined. We present evidence, both historical and geo-archaeological, of a tsunami and outline the characteristics for the catastrophe. The presence of a sedimentary layer rich in marine and continental materials, appears to be of a tsunami backwash artifact, and in addition to archaeological remains, provides compelling data supporting our present study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index