Postoperative Prescriptions and Corresponding Opioid Consumption After Septoplasty or Rhinoplasty.
| Autor: | Rock, Alexander N., Akakpo, Kenneth, Cheresnick, Corey, Zmistowksi, Benjamin M., Essig Jr, Garth F., Chio, Eugene, Nogan, Stephen |
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| Předmět: |
THERAPEUTIC use of narcotics
RHINOPLASTY NARCOTICS ACQUISITION of data methodology SUBSTANCE abuse ANALGESICS TELEPHONES POSTOPERATIVE care SURGERY PATIENTS INTERVIEWING NASAL septum MORPHINE DRUG prescribing MEDICAL records DESCRIPTIVE statistics EPIDEMICS PHYSICIAN practice patterns PAIN management POSTOPERATIVE pain OPIOID abuse |
| Zdroj: | ENT: Ear, Nose & Throat Journal; Sep2021 Supplement 5, Vol. 100, p462S-466S, 1p |
| Abstrakt: | The objective of our study was to assess the relationship between postoperative opioid prescribing patterns and opioid consumption among patients who underwent septoplasty or rhinoplasty. A chart review of patients who underwent either septoplasty or rhinoplasty by 3 surgeons between July 2016 and June 2017 was performed, and pertinent clinical data were collected including the amount of narcotic pain medications prescribed. A telephone interview was then conducted to assess opioid usage and pain control regimen postoperatively. The number of opioid tablets prescribed and the number consumed were converted to total morphine milligram equivalent (MME) for uniform comparison. A total of 75 patients met the inclusion criteria, and 64 completed the telephone survey. Among these 64 patients, the mean (standard deviation [SD]) prescribed MME was 289.7 (101.3), and the mean (SD) consumed MME was 100.6 (109). Similarly, the mean (SD) number of opioid tablets prescribed was 42.4 (9.7), and the mean number of tablets consumed was 14.7 (16.3). Gender, procedure performed (septoplasty or rhinoplasty), use of Doyle splints, and surgeon were not associated with the amount of opioids prescribed or used. Subjective pain control was the only factor associated with an increase in opioid use (P =.0288). There was an overabundance of opioid pain medications prescribed compared to the amount consumed for pain control after septoplasty or rhinoplasty. Abuse of prescription opioids represents an important component of the nation's opioid crisis. Surgeons must be cognizant of the problem and adjust prescribing practices accordingly. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Databáze: | Complementary Index |
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