Developing a kindergarten computational thinking assessment using evidence-centered design: the case of algorithmic thinking.

Autor: Clarke-Midura, Jody, Silvis, Deborah, Shumway, Jessica F., Lee, Victor R., Kozlowski, Joseph S.
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Zdroj: Computer Science Education; Jun2021, Vol. 31 Issue 2, p117-140, 24p
Abstrakt: Background and Context: There is a need for early childhood assessments of computational thinking (CT). However, there is not consensus on a guiding framework, definition, or set of proxies in which to measure CT. We are addressing this problem by using Evidence Centered Design (ECD) to develop an assessment of kindergarten-aged children's CT. Objective: To present a design case on the development of the assessment, specifically the algorithmic thinking (AT) tasks and to share validity evidence that emerged. Method: We focus on the AT sub-component of CT and present the principled assessment design process using ECD. Findings: Our operationalization of CT includes spatial reasoning as a sub-component. Pilot results showed an acceptable internal consistency reliability for the AT items and critical design decisions that contributed to validity evidence. Implications: An important contribution of this work is the inclusion of spatial reasoning in our definition of early childhood CT. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index