A high proportion of anti-peptide antibodies recognize foot-and-mouth disease virus particles.

Autor: Parry, N. R., Syred, A., Rowlands, D. J., Brown, F.
Předmět:
Zdroj: Immunology; Aug88, Vol. 64 Issue 4, p567-572, 6p
Abstrakt: Synthetic peptides representing the amino acid sequence 141-160 of the structural protein VPI of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) elicit virus-neutralizing antibody. Absorption of anti-peptide sera with purified virus particles removed all detectable virus-binding and neutralizing activity, and reduced the ELISA titres against the homologous peptide by 31-41 %. The proportion of anti-peptide antibodies that also recognized virus was unaffected by whether the peptide had been inoculated free, carrier-linked or as part of a fusion protein. The majority of these antibodies reacted with sites composed of residues 142-150. Peptides extended at the amino terminus, into regions shown to be poorly antigenic on the intact virus, induced greater neutralizing responses by increasing the proportion of virus-binding antibodies recognizing region 141-150 from 35% to 70%. However, the total proportion of activity against the longer homologous peptide removed by virus absorption remained within the range 31-41%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index