Spin-wave excitation and critical angles in a hybrid photon-magnon-coupled system.

Autor: Kim, Bosung, Bhoi, Biswanath, Kim, Sang-Koog
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Applied Physics; 10/28/2019, Vol. 126 Issue 16, pN.PAG-N.PAG, 7p, 1 Diagram, 4 Graphs
Abstrakt: We studied "strongly enhanced" excitations of magnetostatic spin-waves in a hybrid magnon-photon-coupled system consisting of an inverted split-ring resonator and an yttrium iron garnet film. The backward-volume magnetostatic wave, magnetostatic surface wave, forward-volume magnetostatic wave modes, as well as multiple mixed modes were observed according to the direction of externally applied magnetic fields with respect to the spin-wave propagation direction. From experimental measurements, we found that there exist certain characteristic angles, which is to say, critical angles (θc, ϕc), whereby the group velocity of the excited spin-wave modes reaches zero, along with a single ferromagnetic resonance peak. Furthermore, we analytically derived the critical angles as sin θ c = (H eff / H) { 2 − (1 + μ 0 M s / H eff ) si n 2 ϕ c } − 1 / 2 , where Heff is the effective magnetic-field strength, H the externally applied field strength, and μ0Ms is the saturation magnetization. This analytical form is in quantitative agreement with estimations from experimentally observed spin-wave modes. This work not only provides a better understanding of multiple-mode spin-wave excitations in given field directions with the help of photon-magnon coupling, but also offers better coupling controllability based on the change of the external magnetic field direction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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