Glutamic acid decarboxylase in tubules and glomeruli isolated from rat kidney cortex.

Autor: Burgmeier, Nicole, Zawislak, Richard, Defeudis, Francis V., Bollack, Claude, Helwig, Jean-Jacques
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Journal of Biochemistry; 9/2/85, Vol. 151 Issue 2, p361-364, 4p
Abstrakt: 4-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) synthesis was examined in purified glomeruli and tubules of rat kidney cortex that were incubated in the presence of [2,3-3H2]glutamate. The GABA that was formed was separated from glutamate using anion-exchange resin, and identified by means of an automatic amino acid analyser. In the renal cortex only the tubules were able to form GABA (35.0 nmol mg-1 h-1); the remaining GABA synthesis found in the glomerular preparations can most probably be attributed to a contamination by cortical tubules (9%), as shown by determination of a known tubular marker enzyme (L-γ-glutamyltransferase). Hydroxylamine (1 mM) and ethanolamine-O-sulfate (10 mM), well-known inhibitors of cerebral GABA formation and GABA catabolism respectively, inhibited renal tubular GABA formation at 100% and 44% respectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index