A new lactam 28-norlimonoid from the leaves of Azadirachta indica A. Juss. (Meliaceae).

Autor: Nguyen, Nhi Y. T., Dang, Phu H., Nguyen, Van T. T., Dang, Phuc H., Tran, Quan L.
Předmět:
Zdroj: Natural Product Research; Jul2019, Vol. 33 Issue 13, p1903-1908, 6p
Abstrakt: From an EtOAc-soluble fraction of the leaves of Azadirachta indica, one new lactam 28-norlimonoid named nimbandiolactam-21 (1), together with 2 known limonoids (2 and 3) were isolated. Their relative structures were elucidated based on NMR spectroscopic analysis. Nimbandiolactone-23 (2) showed the most potent α-glucosidase inhibitory activity, with an IC50 value of 38.7 μM. Compound 1 represents the first naturally occurring example of a 28-norlimonoid having the lactam moiety. The plausible biosynthetic pathway for the formation of lactam moiety in 1 was proposed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Databáze: Complementary Index