Autor: |
Martynova, Yulia A., Martynov, Dmitry E., Valeev, Ramil M., Mustafayev, Shahin M. |
Zdroj: |
Turkish Online Journal of Design, Art & Communication; 2017 Special Issue Dec 2017, Vol. 7, p1335-1339, 5p |
Abstrakt: |
In article the paradigm which developed in Oriental science knowledge of the Russian Empire in the second half of the 19th century is considered. It is characterized by the following features: researches were divided between Academy of Sciences, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Defense, and two last provided collecting field information and the organization of expeditions. The academic community stayed in belief that the political power has to rely on scientific knowledge, and communication between the power and knowledge not necessarily demands a compromise with objectivity and independence of scientific research. In Russia at a turn of the XIX-XX centuries influence of ideology and practice of the state on science, a certain set of sociocultural factors and even influence of ethical standards is distinctly traced. Resolving the mass of important political and even geopolitical issues, the Russian academic, university and practical oriental studies constantly solved a problem of training of scientists-orientalists in the conditions of the choice of a paradigm of educational activity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
Databáze: |
Complementary Index |
Externí odkaz: |
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