Assessing the environmental context of hand washing among school children in Limpopo, South Africa.

Autor: Bulled, Nicola, Poppe, Kara, Ramatsisti, Khuliso, Sitsula, Londolani, Gumbo, Jabulani, Winegar, Geoffrey, Dillingham, Rebecca, Smith, James
Předmět:
Zdroj: Water International; Jul2017, Vol. 42 Issue 5, p568-584, 17p
Abstrakt: Despite its simplicity and efficacy, the promotion of hand washing for disease prevention remains a challenge, particularly in resource-limited settings. This article reports on a quasi-experimental school-based study that aimed to improve habitual hand washing. Significant increases in hand washing occurred following improvements in hygiene and sanitation facilities (School A:t = 13.86,p = 0.0052). Smaller increases in hand washing occurred following education (School A:t = 2.63;p = 0.012; School B, no infrastructure improvements:t = 1.66,p = 0.239). Health policy and programming need to pay greater attention to the interplay of the structural, social and individual dimensions of unique contextual environments that influence habitual behaviours. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
Databáze: Complementary Index