Analysis of femtomole concentrations of alpha-ketoisocaproic acid in brain tissue by precolumn fluorescence derivatization with 4,5-dimethoxy-1,2-diaminobenzene.

Autor: Keen RE; Department of Pharmacology, UCLA School of Medicine., Nissenson CH, Barrio JR
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Analytical biochemistry [Anal Biochem] 1993 Aug 15; Vol. 213 (1), pp. 23-8.
DOI: 10.1006/abio.1993.1380
Abstrakt: An extremely sensitive fluorimetric HPLC method used to determine in vivo cerebral alpha-ketoisocaproic acid (KIC) concentration with less than 2 g of tissue (e.g., a single rat brain, approximately 1.8 g) is reported. Removal of unwanted lipids and amino acids and isolation of alpha-ketoacids in an optimal derivatization buffer are achieved by C18 solid-phase extraction of the acid-soluble fraction of brain tissue. Quantitation of KIC to the femtomole level is accomplished by reversed-phase HPLC using 4,5-dimethoxy-1,2-diaminobenzene precolumn fluorescence derivatization and on-line fluorescence detection. These techniques are applicable to femtomole quantitation of other alpha-ketoacids in various tissue and blood matrices. Combination of this fluorimetric method with simple nonchromatographic procedures to measure in vivo cerebral [1-14C]alpha-ketoisocaproic acid radioactivities in tissue provides estimates of specific activities.
Databáze: MEDLINE