| Autor: |
Hatcher RL; University of Michigan Psychological Clinic, Ann Arbor 48109, USA., Barends A, Hansell J, Gutfreund MJ |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Zdroj: |
Journal of consulting and clinical psychology [J Consult Clin Psychol] 1995 Aug; Vol. 63 (4), pp. 636-43. |
| DOI: |
10.1037//0022-006x.63.4.636 |
| Abstrakt: |
The characteristically large general factor found in measures of the therapeutic alliance was analyzed by use of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) in a nested design. Ratings by 38 therapists and their 144 patients on the California Psychotherapy Alliance Scales (CALPAS), the Revised Penn Helping Alliance Questionnaire (HAQ-R), and the Working Alliance Inventory (WAI) were adjusted for therapist effects. A set of models for patient and therapist ratings was tested with CFA, and a 3-factor model was confirmed, chi 2(4) = 7.19, p > .13; GFI = .98; RMSR = .02; CFI = 1.0. A shared-view factor (best represented by HAQ-R) accounted for 44% of patients' and 27% of therapists' variance. Unique factors (best represented by WAI) accounted for 56% of therapists' and 43% of patients' variance. Patient views split between HAQ (helpfulness) and WAI (goals, tasks) factors; The WAI factor was most expressive of therapist views. Patients and therapists tended to agree on helpfulness and on therapist clarity about goals and tasks. A multimeasure approach to alliance assessment is recommended. |
| Databáze: |
MEDLINE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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