Autor: |
Bandas C; Condensed Matter Department, National Institute for Research and Development in Electrochemistry and Condensed Matter, 300224 Timisoara, Romania., Orha C; Condensed Matter Department, National Institute for Research and Development in Electrochemistry and Condensed Matter, 300224 Timisoara, Romania., Nicolaescu M; Condensed Matter Department, National Institute for Research and Development in Electrochemistry and Condensed Matter, 300224 Timisoara, Romania., Morariu Popescu MI; Condensed Matter Department, National Institute for Research and Development in Electrochemistry and Condensed Matter, 300224 Timisoara, Romania.; Department of Applied Chemistry and Engineering of Inorganic Compounds and Environment, Politehnica University of Timisoara, 300223 Timisoara, Romania., Lăzău C; Condensed Matter Department, National Institute for Research and Development in Electrochemistry and Condensed Matter, 300224 Timisoara, Romania. |
Abstrakt: |
Due to population growth and global technological development, energy consumption has increased exponentially. The global energy crisis opens up many hotly debated topics regarding energy generation and consumption. Not only is energy production in short supply due to limited energy resources but efficient and sustainable storage has become a very important goal. Currently, there are energy storage devices such as batteries, capacitors, and super-capacitors. Supercapacitors or electrochemical capacitors can be very advantageous replacements for batteries and capacitors because they can achieve higher power density and energy density characteristics. The evolution and progress of society demand the use of innovative and composite nanostructured metal oxide materials, which fulfill the requirements of high-performance technologies. This review mainly addresses the synthesis techniques and properties of 2D and 3D metal oxide nanostructured materials, especially based on Ti, Fe, Ga, and Sn ions, electrochemical methods used for the characterization and application of 2D, and 3D nanostructured metal oxide structures in electrochemical storage systems of energy. |