An Increase in the Chemokine Mediators (CCL28 and CCR10) Associated with the Progression of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Cross-Sectional Investigation.

Autor: Mehta MK; Oral and Maxillofacial Pathologist and Oral Microbiologist, Department of Dental Surgery, Lala Lajpat Rai Memorial Medical College, Meerut, India., Gupta S; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India., Fatima T; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology and Microbiology, King George Medical University, Lucknow, India., Selvam R; Oral and Maxillofacial Pathologist and Oral Microbiologist, Department of Dental Surgery, Lala Lajpat Rai Memorial Medical College, Meerut, India., Chandra S; Atal Bihari Vajpayee Medical University, Lucknow, India., Singh D; Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India., Sivakumar N; Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology and Forensic Odontology, CDER, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India [Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg] 2024 Dec; Vol. 76 (6), pp. 5717-5724. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Sep 14.
DOI: 10.1007/s12070-024-05072-1
Abstrakt: Oral cancer ranks as the 16th most prevalent form of cancer worldwide and is a significant concern in Southeast Asia, primarily due to the extensive use of tobacco. Chemokines contribute to a wide range of illness situations. This study aimed to investigate the immunohistochemistry expression of CCL28 and its receptor CCR10 in oral squamous cell carcinoma and examine their relationship with tumor progression. This study retrospectively examined tissues of oral squamous cell carcinoma that were preserved by formalin fixation and paraffin embedding. The study includes two groups: Group I included 50 cases of OSCC with varying histological grades, whereas Group II comprised 50 samples of normal oral mucosa (NOM) obtained from healthy individuals who did not engage in any tobacco use. The cytoplasmic placement of the study groups allowed us to determine the expression patterns of CCL28 and CCR10. The study found a strong link between CCL28 and CCR10 immunohistochemical expression in oral squamous cell carcinoma. There were big differences in the amount of CCR10 staining in the 96 cases that showed positive immunoexpression. This shows that these two molecules have a big impact on how OSCC acts biologically. Various stages of oral squamous cell carcinoma and healthy oral mucosa exhibited simultaneous expression of CCL28 and CCR10. In summary, we can utilize CCR10 and CCL28 co-expression, along with other biomarkers, to aid in the prognosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).
Competing Interests: Conflicts of interestThe authors declare that they have no known conflict of interest.
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Databáze: MEDLINE
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