3D external shape analysis and barycentremetry can provide early signs of progression in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.

Autor: Langlais T; Institut de Biomécanique Humaine Georges Charpak, Arts et Métiers, HESAM Université, Paris, France. tristanlanglais@yahoo.fr.; Service Orthopédie et Traumatologie, Hôpital des enfants, Toulouse III Université, Purpan Toulouse, France. tristanlanglais@yahoo.fr., Vergari C; Institut de Biomécanique Humaine Georges Charpak, Arts et Métiers, HESAM Université, Paris, France., Mainard N; University Institute for Spine Surgery, Armand Trousseau Hospital, APHP-Sorbonne Université, Paris, France., du Cluzel X; Service Orthopédie et Traumatologie, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Paris cite Université, APHP, Paris, France., Baudoux M; Service Orthopédie et Traumatologie, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Paris cite Université, APHP, Paris, France.; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Children Conservative treatment, Croix-Rouge française. Centre Médico-Chirurgical et de Réadaptation des Massues, Lyon, France., Gajny L; Institut de Biomécanique Humaine Georges Charpak, Arts et Métiers, HESAM Université, Paris, France., Abelin-Genevois K; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Children Conservative treatment, Croix-Rouge française. Centre Médico-Chirurgical et de Réadaptation des Massues, Lyon, France., Bernard JC; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Children Conservative treatment, Croix-Rouge française. Centre Médico-Chirurgical et de Réadaptation des Massues, Lyon, France., Hu Z; SH Ho Scoliosis Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, The Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR., Cheng JCY; SH Ho Scoliosis Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, The Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR., Chu WCW; Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, The Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR., Assi A; Institut de Biomécanique Humaine Georges Charpak, Arts et Métiers, HESAM Université, Paris, France.; Laboratory of Biomechanics and Medical Imaging, Faculty of Medicine, Saint-Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon., Karam M; Laboratory of Biomechanics and Medical Imaging, Faculty of Medicine, Saint-Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon., Ghanem I; Laboratory of Biomechanics and Medical Imaging, Faculty of Medicine, Saint-Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hotel-Dieu de France Hospital, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon., Bassani T; IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy., Galbusera F; Spine Center, Schulthess Clinic, Zurich, Switzerland., Sconfienza LM; IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy.; Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy., Brayda-Bruno M; IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy., Courtois I; Unite Rachis, CHU-Hopital Bellevue, Saint-Etienne, France., Ebermeyer E; Unite Rachis, CHU-Hopital Bellevue, Saint-Etienne, France., Vialle R; University Institute for Spine Surgery, Armand Trousseau Hospital, APHP-Sorbonne Université, Paris, France., Dubousset J; Institut de Biomécanique Humaine Georges Charpak, Arts et Métiers, HESAM Université, Paris, France., Skalli W; Institut de Biomécanique Humaine Georges Charpak, Arts et Métiers, HESAM Université, Paris, France.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Spine deformity [Spine Deform] 2024 Nov 04. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Nov 04.
DOI: 10.1007/s43390-024-01001-y
Abstrakt: Purpose: Our objective was to analysis the barycentremetry, obtained from the external envelope reconstruction of biplanar radiographs, in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and to determine whether assessing would help predict the distinction between progressive and stable AIS at the early stage.
Methods: A retrospective study with a multicentre cohort of 205 AIS was conducted. All AIS underwent a biplanar X-ray between 2013 and 2020. Inclusion criteria were Cobb angle between 10° and 25°; Risser sign lower than 3; age higher than 10 years; and no previous treatment. A 3D spine reconstruction was performed, and the barycentremetry parameters were computed, i.e., the center of mass position at the apex and the axial torque at the apex, the upper and lower junction. A severity index, helping to distinguish stable and progressive AIS, was computed on the first radiograph, and weighted according to these parameters. A clinical and radiographic monitoring determined if AIS were classified such a stable or progressive scoliosis.
Results: One hundred and sixty-two AIS were included (i.e., 87 were classified as stable and 75 as progressive). The apex center of mass position was different between the stable and progressive AIS groups (6 mm, SD = 4 mm for the whole cohort; 5 mm, SD = 4 mm for stable AIS versus 7 mm, SD = 4 mm for progressive AIS; p = 0.02). In AIS thoracic, the specificity and positive predictive value of the severity index increased by 19% and 16%, respectively, by adding the apex vertebral axial torque.
Conclusion: Early assessment of the external envelope from biplanar X-ray reconstruction of idiopathic scoliosis showed that the apex centre of mass position was significantly different between progressive and stable scoliosis. The inclusion of the axial torque of the apex vertebra in the severity index is promising to help the clinician distinguish between stable and progressive thoracic AIS at an early stage.
Level of Evidence: II - Prognostic studies.
(© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Scoliosis Research Society.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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