Stochastic migrations of Marangoni surfers between two lobes of a dumbbell-shaped confinement.

Autor: Upadhyaya A; Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Jammu, NH-44, Jagti Village, Jammu, J & K, India. sathish.akella@iitjammu.ac.in., Akella VS; Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Jammu, NH-44, Jagti Village, Jammu, J & K, India. sathish.akella@iitjammu.ac.in.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Soft matter [Soft Matter] 2024 Oct 25. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 25.
DOI: 10.1039/d4sm00914b
Abstrakt: We report an experimental investigation on the stochastic migration dynamics of Marangoni surfers (camphor-infused paper disks) between the two lobes of a dumbbell-shaped chamber. We characterize the migration dynamics using survival analysis of a configuration, wherein a configuration represents a distinct distribution of disks between the lobes. We observe that a configuration's stability decreases with increasing pairwise interactions. Consequently, the configuration with equal partitioning of disks between the lobes-that is exactly one-half of disks in each lobe for even-numbered systems but with one extra disk in either of the lobes for odd-numbered systems-has the lowest pairwise interactions, thus is always the most stable configuration. Furthermore, all configurations exhibit a stretched exponential decay with time, which is ascribed to a disk's activity decay with time or "aging"-a phenomenon validated by modeling a camphor disk as a chiral active particle (CAP) as initially proposed by Cruz et al.
Databáze: MEDLINE