The seventh species of the newt genus Tylototriton in Thailand: a new species (Urodela, Salamandridae) from Tak Province, northwestern Thailand.

Autor: Pomchote P; Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand., Peerachidacho P; Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand., Khonsue W; Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand., Sapewisut P; Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand., Hernandez A; LASER, College of Biology & the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210000, China.; Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Sciences and Technics, University Pasquale Paoli of Corsica, Corte 20250, France., Phalaraksh C; Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand., Siriput P; Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, Bangkok 10900, Thailand., Nishikawa K; Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: ZooKeys [Zookeys] 2024 Oct 15; Vol. 1215, pp. 185-208. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 15 (Print Publication: 2024).
DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1215.116624
Abstrakt: A new species of the crocodile newt genus Tylototriton from Doi Soi Malai located at Mae Tuen Wildlife Sanctuary, Tak Province, northwestern Thailand is described based on molecular and morphological evidence, and named as Tylototritonsoimalai sp. nov. The new species is the seventh recorded species of the genus Tylototriton reported in Thailand. It differs morphologically from its congeners by a combination of the following morphological characteristics: head longer than wide; snout blunt or truncate; sagittal ridge on head narrow, short and distinct; dorsolateral bony ridges on head pronounced and rough; parotoids distinct; vertebral ridge prominent, wide and not segmented; 14-16 distinct, rounded and isolated rib nodules but posterior nodules connected; tips of fore- and hind limbs overlapping when adpressed along the body. The body background color is black, while the color markings are orange. Molecular analysis indicated that Tylototritonsoimalai sp. nov. is a distinct lineage and sister to T.uyenoi with a 4.1% genetic sequence divergence based on the mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 gene. The new species is currently restricted to the hill evergreen forests of Doi Soi Malai. The implementation of a strategic plan is recommended to protect both the species and its habitat from anthropogenic activities.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
(Porrawee Pomchote, Parada Peerachidacho, Wichase Khonsue, Pitak Sapewisut, Axel Hernandez, Chitchol Phalaraksh, Parunchai Siriput, Kanto Nishikawa.)
Databáze: MEDLINE