Inadequacy of antenatal care attendance and its determinants amongst pregnant women in Ethiopia based on the 2019 Mini-Ethiopian demographic health survey: secondary data analysis.

Autor: Gebeyehu AA; Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia. asaye2127stat@gmail.com., Dessie AM; Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia., Zemene MA; Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia., Anteneh RM; Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia., Chanie ES; Department of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia., Kebede N; Department of Health Promotion, School of Public Health, College of Medicine Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia., Moges N; Department of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia., Tsega SS; Department of Medical Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Belete MA; Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia., Alemayehu E; Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia., Anley DT; Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: BMC pregnancy and childbirth [BMC Pregnancy Childbirth] 2024 Oct 18; Vol. 24 (1), pp. 682. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 18.
DOI: 10.1186/s12884-024-06884-3
Abstrakt: Background: Inadequacy of antenatal care (ANC) utilization is a prominent public health problem, causing poor pregnancy outcomes. In developing countries, including Ethiopia, having ANC coverage, many pregnant women do not achieve the first ANC visits in the first trimester and receive at least four ANC visits. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the magnitude and identify determinants of inadequacy of antenatal care attendance amongst pregnant women in Ethiopia.
Methods: Inadequate ANC attendance was defined as combining starting ANC visits after the first trimester and having fewer than four visits together. The study used secondary data from the 2019 mini-demographic and health survey. A weighted sample of 3927 pregnant women was included in this study. Data management and further analysis were performed using STATA 14 software. A multivariable generalized estimating equation analysis was used to identify determinants associated with inadequacy of antenatal care attendance. The Adjusted odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval was used to identify significant variables for inadequate antenatal care visits.
Result: Overall, 78.5% of pregnant women did not attend adequate antenatal care visits during pregnancy. In multivariable generalized estimating equation analysis, women aged 25 to 34 years (AOR = 0.77, 95% CI: 0.61-0.95), being educated (AOR = 0.31; 95% CI: 0.22-0.45), and being wealthier index (AOR = 0.67, 95% CI: 0.51-0.88) were less likely to inadequate antenatal care attendance. Whereas being rural residents (AOR = 1.49; 95% CI:1.08-2.07), no television exposure (AOR = 1.51; 95% CI:1.1-2.06), having more family members in the household (AOR = 1.81; 95% CI: 1.11-2.95), and women from semi-peripheral region (AOR = 1.92; 95% CI: 1.42-2.59) were higher odds of being associated with inadequacy of antenatal care attendance.
Conclusions: The prevalence of Inadequate antenatal care attendance amongst pregnant women in Ethiopia is still High. The study identifies significant variables that could be positively and negatively associated with inadequate antenatal care visits. Health education interventions should target uneducated, poorer, and rural women to attend early antenatal care and use at least four antenatal care utilization for early detection of complications during pregnancy and delivery.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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