The impact of temperature on non-typhoidal Salmonella and Campylobacter infections: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence.

Autor:	Damtew YT; School of Public Health, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia; College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, P.O.BOX 138, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. Electronic address: yohannestefera.damtew@adelaide.edu.au., Tong M; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, ANU College of Health and Medicine, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. Electronic address: Michael.Tong@anu.edu.au., Varghese BM; School of Public Health, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia. Electronic address: blesson.varghese@adelaide.edu.au., Anikeeva O; School of Public Health, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia. Electronic address: olga.anikeeva@adelaide.edu.au., Hansen A; School of Public Health, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia. Electronic address: alana.hansen@adelaide.edu.au., Dear K; School of Public Health, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia. Electronic address: keith.dear@adelaide.edu.au., Driscoll T; School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia. Electronic address: tim.driscoll@sydney.edu.au., Zhang Y; School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia. Electronic address: ying.zhang@sydney.edu.au., Capon T; Monash Sustainable Development Institute, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Electronic address: tony.capon@monash.edu., Bi P; School of Public Health, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia. Electronic address: peng.bi@adelaide.edu.au.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	EBioMedicine [EBioMedicine] 2024 Nov; Vol. 109, pp. 105393. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 16.
DOI:	10.1016/j.ebiom.2024.105393
Abstrakt:	Background: As temperatures rise, the transmission and incidence of enteric infections such as those caused by Salmonella and Campylobacter increase. This study aimed to review and synthesise the available evidence on the effects of exposure to ambient temperatures on non-typhoidal Salmonella and Campylobacter infections. Methods: A systematic search was conducted for peer-reviewed epidemiological studies published between January 1990 and March 2024, in PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Web of Science databases. Original observational studies using ecological time-series, case-crossover or case-series study designs reporting the association between ambient temperature and non-typhoidal Salmonella and Campylobacter infections in the general population were included. A random-effects meta-analysis was performed to pool the relative risks (RRs) per 1 °C temperature increase, and further meta regression, and subgroup analyses by climate zone, temperature metrics, temporal resolution, lag period, and continent were conducted. The Navigation Guide systematic review methodology framework was used to assess the quality and strength of evidence. The study protocol was registered with the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO). Findings: Out of 3472 results, 44 studies were included in this systematic review encompassing over one million cases each of Salmonella and Campylobacter infections. Geographically, the 44 studies covered 27 countries across five continents and most of the studies were from high income countries. The meta-analysis incorporated 23 Salmonella studies (65 effect estimates) and 15 Campylobacter studies (24 effect estimates). For each 1 °C rise in temperature, the risk of non-typhoidal Salmonella and Campylobacter infections increased by 5% (RR: 1.05, 95% CI: 1.04-1.06), and 5% (RR: 1.05, 95% CI: 1.04-1.07%), respectively, with varying risks across different climate zones. The overall evidence was evaluated as being of "high" quality, and the strength of the evidence was determined to be "sufficient" for both infections. Interpretation: These findings emphasise the relationship between temperature and the incidence of Salmonella and Campylobacter infections. It is crucial to exercise caution when generalising these findings, given the limited number of studies conducted in low and middle-income countries. Nevertheless, the results demonstrate the importance of implementing focused interventions and adaptive measures, such as the establishment of localised early warning systems and preventive strategies that account for climatic fluctuations. Furthermore, our research emphasises the ongoing need for surveillance and research efforts to monitor and understand the changing dynamics of temperature-related enteric infections in the context of climate change. Funding: Australian Research Council Discovery Projects grant (ARC DP200102571) Program. Competing Interests: Declaration of interests The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. (Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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