Autor: |
Lee S; Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.; Division of Life Sciences, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea., Kim JH; Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.; KRIBB School of Bioscience, Korea University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea., Jang IH; Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea., Jo S; Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.; KRIBB School of Bioscience, Korea University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea., Lee SY; Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea., Oh SC; Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea., Kim SM; Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea., Kong L; Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.; Department of Biochemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea., Ko J; Division of Life Sciences, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea., Kim TD; Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.; KRIBB School of Bioscience, Korea University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea. |
Abstrakt: |
Cancer therapies have evolved from traditional chemotherapy to more precise molecular-targeted immunotherapies, which have been associated with improved side effects and outcomes. These modern strategies rely on cancer-specific biomarkers that differentiate malignant from normal cells. The B7 family of immune checkpoint molecules is crucial for cancer immune evasion and a prime therapeutic target. B7-H6, a recently identified member of the B7 family, has emerged as a promising therapeutic target. Unlike other B7 proteins, B7-H6 is not expressed in healthy tissues but is upregulated in several cancers. It binds to NKp30, activating natural killer (NK) cells and triggering immune responses against cancer cells. This review explores the expression of B7-H6 in different cancers, the factors that regulate its expression, and its intrinsic and extrinsic pathways. Additionally, we discuss potential anticancer therapies targeting B7-H6, highlighting its significance in advancing precision medicine. Understanding the role of B7-H6 in cancer immunity may inform the development of appropriate therapies that exploit its cancer-specific expression. |