The impact of electronic cigarette use on periodontitis and periodontal outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Autor: Shabil M; University Center for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India.; Medical Laboratories Techniques Department, AL-Mustaqbal University, Hillah, Babil, 51001, Iraq., Khatib MN; Division of Evidence Synthesis, Global Consortium of Public Health and Research, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education, Wardha, India., Ballal S; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Sciences, JAIN (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, India., Bansal P; Department of Allied Healthcare and Sciences, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 303012, India., Tomar BS; Institute of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, NIMS University, Jaipur, India., Ashraf A; Chandigarh Pharmacy College, Chandigarh Group of College, Jhanjeri, Mohali, Chandigarh, Punjab, 140307, India., Kumar MR; Department of Chemistry, Raghu Engineering College, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 531162, India., Sinha A; School of Applied and Life Sciences, Division of Research and Innovation, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, India., Rawat P; Department of Biotechnology, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Clement Town Dehradun, Dehradun, 248002, India.; Department of Allied Sciences, Graphic Era Hill University Clement Town Dehradun, Dehradun, 248002, India., Gaidhane AM; Global Health Academy, School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education, Wardha, India. abhay.psm@dmiher.edu.in., Sah S; SR Sanjeevani Hospital, Kalyanpur, Siraha, 56517, Nepal. sanjitsahnepal561@gmail.com.; Department of Paediatrics, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, Maharashtra, 411018, India. sanjitsahnepal561@gmail.com.; Department of Public Health Dentistry, Dr. D.Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, Maharashtra, 411018, India. sanjitsahnepal561@gmail.com., Bushi G; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India., Singh MP; Center for Global Health Research, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha University, Chennai, India., Bhopte K; IES Institute of Pharmacy, IES University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, 462044, India., Dziedzic A; Department of Conservative Dentistry with Endodontics, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland. adziedzic@sum.edu.pl., Pant M; New Delhi Institute of Management, New Delhi, India.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: BMC oral health [BMC Oral Health] 2024 Oct 09; Vol. 24 (1), pp. 1197. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 09.
DOI: 10.1186/s12903-024-05018-7
Abstrakt: Background: Periodontitis, a prevalent inflammatory disease affecting tooth-supporting structures, leads to significant oral health and systemic complications if untreated. While traditional smoking is a well-known risk factor for periodontitis, the impact of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) on periodontal health remains unclear. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to synthesize existing evidence on the effects of e-cigarette use on periodontitis and other periodontal outcomes.
Methods: A literature search was conducted across PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science from their inception up to June 15 2024. Eligible studies included those assessing the impact of e-cigarette use on periodontal outcomes such as bleeding on probing (BOP), plaque index, probing depth, clinical attachment loss, and marginal bone loss. Data were extracted and analyzed using random-effect models to calculate pooled mean differences. R statistical software was used to perform meta-analyses.
Results: Twelve studies were included in the meta-analysis. E-cigarette users showed a significantly lower mean BOP score compared to non-users (pooled mean difference: -14.233; 95% CI: -20.424 to -8.043; I² = 99%). For other periodontal outcomes, the findings were as follows: Plaque Index (MD: -0.160; 95% CI: -0.680 to 0.360; I² = 95%), Clinical Attachment Loss (MD: 0.120; 95% CI: -0.045 to 0.285; I² = 90%), Probing Depth (MD: 0.056; 95% CI: -0.070 to 0.182; I² = 85%), and Marginal Bone Loss (MD: -0.052; 95% CI: -0.168 to 0.064; I² = 88%).
Conclusion: Present studies have not identified a significant link between e-cigarette use and adverse effects on periodontal health, but the available research is limited. Further longitudinal research is necessary to evaluate the long-term effects of e-cigarette use on periodontal health and to clarify any associated risks.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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