Predictive role of spiritual health, resilience, and mental well-being in treatment adherence among hemodialysis patients.

Autor: Saedi F; Health in Disasters and Emergencies Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.; Shafa Hospital, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Dehghan M; Department of Critical Care Nursing, Nursing Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Mohammadrafie N; Geriatric Care Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.; Cardiac Care Unit Center, Ali Ibn Abi Talib Hospital, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran., Xu X; Department of Nursing, Nantong Health College of Jiangsu Province, Nantong, China., Hermis AH; Nursing College, Al-Mustaqbal University, Hillah, Babil, 51001, Iraq., Zakeri MA; Pistachio Safety Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran. ma.zakeri115@gmail.com.; Clinical Research Development Unit, Ali-Ibn Abi-Talib Hospital, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran. ma.zakeri115@gmail.com.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: BMC nephrology [BMC Nephrol] 2024 Oct 01; Vol. 25 (1), pp. 326. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Oct 01.
DOI: 10.1186/s12882-024-03768-8
Abstrakt: Background: End-stage renal disease (ESRD) causes numerous physical and psychological problems in patients, so that they must adhere to their treatment regimen to recover their disease, alleviate these problems, and increase their lifespan. The present study aimed to determine the predictive role of spiritual health, resilience, and mental well-being in treatment adherence among hemodialysis patients.
Methods: This correlational cross-sectional study investigated some variables related to treatment adherence in 184 patients undergoing hemodialysis referred to two dialysis centers in Kerman, southeastern Iran. A census method was used to select the participants and data were collected using socio-demographic characteristics questionnaire, Adherence to Treatment Questionnaire (ATQ), Conner-Davidson Resilience Scale, Reef Psychological well-being Questionnaire, and Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS).
Results: The overall treatment adherence score was 155.42 ± 27.98 and we found a positive significant correlation between spiritual health, resilience, psychological well-being, and treatment adherence (p < 0.001). The mean scores of resilience, spiritual health and psychological well-being were 70.59 ± 17.02, 90.09 ± 12.01, and 77.88 ± 11.72, respectively. Spiritual health, psychological well-being, resilience, gender and marital status predicted 54% of the variance of treatment adherence, with psychological well-being being the best predictor (p < 0.001).
Conclusions: Spiritual health, psychological well-being, and resilience are factors that influence treatment adherence of the patients undergoing hemodialysis, with psychological well-being having the greatest contribution to improving patient's treatment adherence. Interventions effective in improving psychological well-being, spiritual health and resilience can improve treatment adherence of patients undergoing hemodialysis. Healthcare workers must pay more attention to the factors affecting treatment adherence of patients undergoing hemodialysis.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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