Commentary: A road map for future data-driven urban planning and environmental health research.

Autor: Dyer GMC; Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.; CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Melchor Fern'andez Almagro, 3-5, 28029 Madrid, Spain., Khomenko S; Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.; CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Melchor Fern'andez Almagro, 3-5, 28029 Madrid, Spain., Adlakha D; Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 5, 2628 Delft, Netherlands., Anenberg S; George Washington University, Milken Institute School of Public Health, 20052, New Hampshire Avenue, Washington, District of Colombia, United States., Angelova J; Florida Gulf Coast University, 10501 FGCU Blvd, Fort Myers, 33965 Florida, United States., Behnisch M; Leibniz Institute of Ecological Urban and Regional Development, Weberpl 1, 01217 Dresden, Germany., Boeing G; University of Southern California, 90007 Los Angeles, United States., Chen X; Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 8, 3584 Utrecht, Netherlands., Cirach M; Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.; CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Melchor Fern'andez Almagro, 3-5, 28029 Madrid, Spain., de Hoogh K; Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, 4123 Allschwil, Switzerland., Roux AVD; Drexel University, 3215 Market Street, 19104 Philadelphia, PA, United States., Esperon-Rodriguez M; Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith 2751, New South Wales, Australia., Flueckiger B; Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, 4123 Allschwil, Switzerland., Gasparrini A; London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, 15-17 Tavistock Place, WC1E 7HT, London, United Kingdom., Iungman T; Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.; CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Melchor Fern'andez Almagro, 3-5, 28029 Madrid, Spain., Khreis H; MRC Epidemiology Unit, Cambridge University, CB2 0AH Cambridge, United Kingdom., Kondo MC; USDA-Forest Service, Northern Research Station, 100 North 20th Street, Ste 205, 19103 Philadelphia, PA, United States., Masselot P; London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, 15-17 Tavistock Place, WC1E 7HT, London, United Kingdom., McDonald RI; The Nature Conservancy, 4245 North Fairfax Drive Arlington, 22203 Virginia, United States., Montana F; Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.; CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Melchor Fern'andez Almagro, 3-5, 28029 Madrid, Spain., Mitchell R; Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, 90 Byres Road, Glasgow G20 0TY, United Kingdom., Mueller N; Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.; CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Melchor Fern'andez Almagro, 3-5, 28029 Madrid, Spain., Nawaz MO; George Washington University, Milken Institute School of Public Health, 20052, New Hampshire Avenue, Washington, District of Colombia, United States., Pereira E; Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.; CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Melchor Fern'andez Almagro, 3-5, 28029 Madrid, Spain., Pisoni E; European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), 2749 Ispra, Italy., Prieto-Curiel R; Complexity Science Hub Vienna, Josefstädter Straße 39, 1080 Vienna, Austria., Rezaei N; University of California Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, 95064 California, United States., Rybski D; Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany., Ramasco JJ; Instituto de Fisica Interdisciplinar and Sistemas Complejos IFISC (CSIC-UIB), 07122 Palma, Spain., Schifanella R; University of Turin, Via Giuseppe Verdi 8, 10124, Italy., Shabou S; World Resources Institute, 10 G Street, NE Suite 800, 20002 Washington, DC, United States., Tatah L; MRC Epidemiology Unit, Cambridge University, CB2 0AH Cambridge, United Kingdom., Taubenböck H; German Aerospace Centre, Linder Höhe, 51147 Köln, Germany., Tonne C; Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.; CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Melchor Fern'andez Almagro, 3-5, 28029 Madrid, Spain., Velázquez-Cortés D; Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.; CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Melchor Fern'andez Almagro, 3-5, 28029 Madrid, Spain., Woodcock J; MRC Epidemiology Unit, Cambridge University, CB2 0AH Cambridge, United Kingdom., Zhang Q; Technical University of Munich Institute for Advanced Study, Lichtenbergstrasse 2a, 85748 Garching, Germany., Nieuwenhuijsen M; Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.; CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Melchor Fern'andez Almagro, 3-5, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Cities (London, England) [Cities] 2024 Dec; Vol. 155, pp. 105340.
DOI: 10.1016/j.cities.2024.105340
Abstrakt: Recent advances in data science and urban environmental health research utilise large-scale databases (100s-1000s of cities) to explore the complex interplay of urban characteristics such as city form and size, climate, mobility, exposure, and environmental health impacts. Cities are still hotspots of air pollution and noise, suffer urban heat island effects and lack of green space, which leads to disease and mortality burdens preventable with better knowledge. Better understanding through harmonising and analysing data in large numbers of cities is essential to identifying the most effective means of disease prevention and understanding context dependencies important for policy.
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The findings and conclusions in this commentary are those of the authors. In particular, these should not be construed to represent any official USDA or U.S. Government determination or policy. The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the conclusions reported in this paper.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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