Geographic Location, Population Dynamics, and Fruit Damage of an Invasive Citrus Mealybug: The Case of Delottococcus aberiae De Lotto in Eastern Spain.

Autor: Gavara A; Centro de Ecología Química Agrícola, Instituto Agroforestal del Mediterráneo, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, Edificio 6C-5ª Planta, 46022 Valencia, Spain., Vacas S; Centro de Ecología Química Agrícola, Instituto Agroforestal del Mediterráneo, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, Edificio 6C-5ª Planta, 46022 Valencia, Spain., Navarro-Llopis V; Centro de Ecología Química Agrícola, Instituto Agroforestal del Mediterráneo, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, Edificio 6C-5ª Planta, 46022 Valencia, Spain.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Insects [Insects] 2024 Aug 30; Vol. 15 (9). Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 30.
DOI: 10.3390/insects15090659
Abstrakt: The invasive mealybug Delottococcus aberiae De Lotto (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) has rapidly spread in the Mediterranean basin since its detection in 2009 in the Valencia Community in eastern Spain. The use of sticky traps baited with its sex pheromone, (4,5,5-trimethyl-3-methylenecyclopent-1-en-1-yl)methyl acetate, has allowed to determine the geographical distribution of D. aberiae by means of the surveillance network described in the present work. The population monitoring of the pest over a five-year period (2019-2023) has revealed an increase from 31% to 70% of the affected citrus-growing area. The monitoring network has also allowed a better understanding of the pests' biological cycle throughout the year. The populations start growing from March to June and reach their maximum in July-August. During autumn, there is a gradual decline in the population. Although the highest annual populations were detected in 2022 and 2023, the greatest crop losses were recorded in 2020 and 2021, with mean values near 18%. Data suggest that the damage responsible for fruit deformation, and thus the economic losses, are related to the population levels in spring (April-May) rather than those in summer (July-August). The findings of this study can be valuable for future research and development of effective pest control strategies.
Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflicts of interest. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript; or in the decision to publish the results.
Databáze: MEDLINE
Externí odkaz:
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje