Global and risk-group stratified well-being and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in adults: Results from the international COH-FIT Study.

Autor:	Solmi M; University of Ottawa, Department of Psychiatry, Ontario, Canada; The Ottawa Hospital, Department of Mental Health, Ontario, Canada; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (OHRI) Neurosciences Program, Ottawa Ontario; Early Psychosis: Interventions and Clinical-detection (EPIC) Lab, Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK; Centre for Innovation in Mental Health-Developmental Lab, School of Psychology, University of Southampton, and NHS Trust, Southampton, United Kingdom; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Berlin, Germany., Thompson T; Centre for Chronic Illness and Ageing, University of Greenwich, London, UK., Estradé A; Early Psychosis: Interventions and Clinical-detection (EPIC) Lab, Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK; Universidad Católica, Department of Psychology, Montevideo, Uruguay., Agorastos A; Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, II. Dept. of Psychiatry, Division of Neurosciences, Medical School, Faculty of Health Sciences, Greece., Radua J; Early Psychosis: Interventions and Clinical-detection (EPIC) Lab, Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Imaging of Mood- and Anxiety-Related Disorders (IMARD), University of Barcelona, CIBERSAM, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Barcelona, Spain; Karolinska Institutet, Centre for Psychiatric Research and Education, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Stockholm, Sweden., Cortese S; University of Southampton, Centre for Innovation in Mental Health, Southampton, UK., Dragioti E; Linköping University, Pain and Rehabilitation Centre and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping, Sweden; University of Ioannina, Research Laboratory Psychology of Patients, Families & Health Professionals, Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Ioannina, Greece., Vancampfort D; Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Leuven, Belgium., Thygesen LC; National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark., Aschauer H; BioPsyC - Biopsychosocial Corporation, Non-profit association for Research Funding Ltd., Vienna, Austria., Schlögelhofer M; BioPsyC - Biopsychosocial Corporation, Non-profit association for Research Funding Ltd., Vienna, Austria., Aschauer E; BioPsyC - Biopsychosocial Corporation, Non-profit association for Research Funding Ltd., Vienna, Austria., Schneeberger A; University of California San Diego, California, USA., Huber CG; University of Basel, Universitäre Psychiatrische Kliniken Basel (UPK), Basel, Switzerland., Hasler G; University of Fribourg, Fribourg Network of Mental Health (RFSM), Fribourg, Switzerland., Conus P; University of Lausanne, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne, Switzerland., Cuénod KQD; University of Lausanne, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne, Switzerland., von Känel R; University of Zurich, University Hospital Zurich, Department of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry and Psychosomatic Medicine, Switzerland., Arrondo G; University of Southampton, Centre for Innovation in Mental Health, Southampton, UK; University of Navarra, Mind-Brain Group, Institute for Culture and Society (ICS), Pamplona, Spain., Fusar-Poli P; Early Psychosis: Interventions and Clinical-detection (EPIC) Lab, Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK; OASIS service, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; University of Pavia, Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, Pavia, Italy., Gorwood P; Université Paris Cité, CMME, GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Paris, France; Institute de Psychiatrie et Neuroscience de Paris, INSERM U1266, F-75014, Paris, France., Llorca PM; Université Clermont Auvergne, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Service de Psychiatrie B, Clermont-Ferrand, France., Krebs MO; Institute de Psychiatrie et Neuroscience de Paris, INSERM U1266, F-75014, Paris, France; Université de Paris, PEPIT, GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neuroscience, Paris, France., Scanferla E; Université Paris Cité, CMME, GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Paris, France., Kishimoto T; Keio University School of Medicine, Department of Neuropsychiatry, Tokyo, Japan., Rabbani G; The National Foundation of Mental Health of Bangladesh, Bangladesh., Skonieczna-Żydecka K; Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Department of Biochemical Sciences, Szczecin, Poland., Brambilla P; University of Milan, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Milan, Italy; Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Milan, Italy., Favaro A; University of Padua, Neurosciences Department, Padua, Italy., Takamiya A; Keio University School of Medicine, Department of Neuropsychiatry, Tokyo, Japan., Zoccante L; UOC Infanzia, Adolescenza, Famiglia e Consultori - Districts 1 & 2 AULSS 9 Scaligera, Verona, Italy., Colizzi M; University of Udine, Department of Medicine (DAME), Unit of Psychiatry, Italy., Bourgin J; Service de Psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, GHNE, 91440 Bures Sur Yvette, France., Kamiński K; Medical University of Białystok, Department of Population Medicine and Lifestyle Diseases Prevention, Bialystok, Poland., Moghadasin M; Kharazmi University, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Tehran, Iran., Seedat S; South African Medical Research Council Unit on the Genomics of Brain Disorders, Stellenbosch University, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, South Africa., Matthews E; South East Technological University, School of Health Science, Waterford, Ireland., Wells J; South East Technological University, School of Health Science, Waterford, Ireland., Vassilopoulou E; University of Nicosia, Department of Life and Health Sciences, Nicosia, Cyprus., Gadelha A; Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Department of Psychiatry, São Paulo, Brazil., Su KP; An-Nan Hospital, China Medical University, Department of Psychiatry, Tainan, Taiwan; China Medical University Hospital, Mind-Body Interface Research Center, Taichung, Taiwan., Kwon JS; Seoul National University College of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Seoul, Republic of Korea., Kim M; Seoul National University Hospital, Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul, Republic of Korea., Lee TY; Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Yangsan, Republic of Korea., Papsuev O; University of Ottawa, Department of Psychiatry, Ontario, Canada; The Ottawa Hospital, Department of Mental Health, Ontario, Canada; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (OHRI) Neurosciences Program, Ottawa Ontario., Manková D; National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic., Boscutti A; UTHealth Houston, Department of Psychiatry, 1941 East Rd, Houston, TX 77054, USA., Gerunda C; University of Padua, Neurosciences Department, Padua, Italy., Saccon D; AULSS4 Veneto Orientale, Addictions Department, Italy., Righi E; University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Modena, Italy., Monaco F; ASL Salerno, Department of Mental Health, Salerno, Italy; European Biomedical Research Institute of Salerno (EBRIS), Salerno, Italy., Croatto G; University of Padova, Padova, Italy., Cereda G; University of Milan, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Milan, Italy., Demurtas J; University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Clinical and Experimental Medicine PhD Program, Modena, Italy., Brondino N; University of Pavia, Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, Pavia, Italy., Veronese N; University of Palermo, Department of Internal Medicine, Geriatrics Section, Palermo, Italy., Enrico P; University of Milan, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Milan, Italy., Politi P; University of Pavia, Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, Pavia, Italy., Ciappolino V; Unit of Psychiatry, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ss. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy., Pfennig A; Technische Universität Dresden, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Dresden, Germany., Bechdolf A; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Berlin, Germany., Meyer-Lindenberg A; Heidelberg University, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Germany., Kahl KG; Hannover Medical School, Department of Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Germany., Domschke K; University of Freiburg, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, Freiburg, Germany., Bauer M; Technische Universität Dresden, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Dresden, Germany., Koutsouleris N; Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Munich, Germany., Winter S; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Berlin, Germany., Borgwardt S; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany., Bitter I; Semmelweis University, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Budapest, Hungary., Balazs J; Eotvos Lorand University, Institute of Psychology, Budapest, Hungary; Bjørknes University College, Oslo, Norway., Czobor P; Semmelweis University, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Budapest, Hungary., Unoka Z; Semmelweis University, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Budapest, Hungary., Mavridis D; University of Ioannina, Department of Primary Education, Ioannina, Greece., Tsamakis K; King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, London, UK., Bozikas VP; Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, II. Dept. of Psychiatry, Division of Neurosciences, Medical School, Faculty of Health Sciences, Greece., Tunvirachaisakul C; Chulalongkorn University, Department of Psychiatry, Thailand., Maes M; Chulalongkorn University, Department of Psychiatry, Thailand., Rungnirundorn T; Chulalongkorn University, Department of Psychiatry, Thailand., Supasitthumrong T; Chulalongkorn University, Department of Psychiatry, Thailand., Haque A; The National Foundation of Mental Health of Bangladesh, Bangladesh., Brunoni AR; Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Departments of Internal Medicine and Psychiatry, São Paulo, Brazil; Instituto de Psiquiatria do Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP, R. Dr. Ovídio Pires de Campos, 785 - Cerqueira César, São Paulo - SP, 05403-903, Brazil., Costardi CG; Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Department of Psychiatry, São Paulo, Brazil., Schuch FB; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Department of Sports Methods and Techniques, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil; Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Providencia, Chile; Institute of Psychiatry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil., Polanczyk G; Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Departments of Internal Medicine and Psychiatry, São Paulo, Brazil., Luiz JM; Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Translational Psychiatry Laboratory, Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Criciúma, SC, Brazil., Fonseca L; Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Department of Psychiatry, São Paulo, Brazil., Aparicio LV; Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Departments of Internal Medicine and Psychiatry, São Paulo, Brazil., Valvassori SS; Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Translational Psychiatry Laboratory, Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Criciúma, SC, Brazil., Nordentoft M; University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Vendsborg P; Psykiatrifonden, Copenhagen, Denmark., Hoffmann SH; National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark., Sehli J; Le Jolimont Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Fribourg, Switzerland., Sartorius N; Association for the Improvement of Mental Health Programmes (AMH), Switzerland., Heuss S; FHNW University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Switzerland., Guinart D; Department of Psychiatry, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, New York, USA; Institut de Salut Mental, Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona, Spain; Hospital del Mar Research Institute, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain., Hamilton J; University of Texas Health Science Center Houston, McGovern Medical School, Louis A. Faillace, MD, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, USA., Kane J; The Zucker Hillside Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, USA., Rubio J; The Zucker Hillside Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, USA., Sand M; S2 Consulting LLC., Koyanagi A; Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, Spain., Solanes A; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Imaging of Mood- and Anxiety-Related Disorders (IMARD), University of Barcelona, CIBERSAM, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Barcelona, Spain., Andreu-Bernabeu A; Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health (IPS MARAÑÓN), IiSGM, CIBERSAM, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain., Cáceres ASJ; Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health (IPS MARAÑÓN), IiSGM, CIBERSAM, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain., Arango C; Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health (IPS MARAÑÓN), IiSGM, CIBERSAM, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain., Díaz-Caneja CM; Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health (IPS MARAÑÓN), IiSGM, CIBERSAM, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain., Hidalgo-Mazzei D; University of Barcelona, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain., Vieta E; University of Barcelona, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain., Gonzalez-Peñas J; Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health (IPS MARAÑÓN), IiSGM, CIBERSAM, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain., Fortea L; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Imaging of Mood- and Anxiety-Related Disorders (IMARD), University of Barcelona, CIBERSAM, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Barcelona, Spain., Parellada M; Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health (IPS MARAÑÓN), IiSGM, CIBERSAM, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain., Fullana MA; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Imaging of Mood- and Anxiety-Related Disorders (IMARD), University of Barcelona, CIBERSAM, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Barcelona, Spain., Verdolini N; University of Barcelona, Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain; Local Health Unit 1, Department of Mental Health, Mental Health Center of Perugia, Italy., Andrlíková E; National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic., Janků K; National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic., Millan MJ; Glasgow University, Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, College of Medicine, Vet and Life Science, Glasgow, UK., Honciuc M; Université Clermont Auvergne, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Service de Psychiatrie B, Clermont-Ferrand, France., Moniuszko-Malinowska A; Medical University of Białystok, Department of Infectious Diseases and Neuroinfections, Poland., Łoniewski I; Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Department of Biochemical Sciences, Szczecin, Poland; Sanprobi Sp. z o.o. Sp. k, Poland., Samochowiec J; Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Department of Psychiatry, Szczecin, Poland., Kiszkiel Ł; University of Białystok, Institute of Sociology, Society and Cognition Unit, Białystok, Poland., Marlicz M; Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Department of Biochemical Sciences, Szczecin, Poland., Sowa P; Medical University of Białystok, Department of Population Medicine and Lifestyle Diseases Prevention, Bialystok, Poland., Marlicz W; Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Department of Gastroenterology, Szczecin, Poland; The Centre for Digestive Diseases Endoklinika, Szczecin, Poland., Spies G; South African Medical Research Council Unit on the Genomics of Brain Disorders, Stellenbosch University, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, South Africa., Stubbs B; King's College London, London, UK., Firth J; University of Manchester, Division of Psychology and Mental Health, Manchester, UK., Sullivan S; Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom., Darcin AE; Istanbul Topkapı University, Istanbul, Turkey., Aksu H; Adnan Menderes University Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Aydın, Turkey., Dilbaz N; Uskudar University, Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Istanbul, Turkey., Noyan O; Uskudar University, Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Istanbul, Turkey., Kitazawa M; Keio University School of Medicine, Department of Neuropsychiatry, Tokyo, Japan., Kurokawa S; Keio University School of Medicine, Department of Neuropsychiatry, Tokyo, Japan., Tazawa Y; Keio University School of Medicine, Department of Neuropsychiatry, Tokyo, Japan., Anselmi A; Department of Psychology, Universidad Católica del Uruguay, Avenida 8 de Octubre 2738, Montevideo, Montevideo 11600, Uruguay., Cracco C; Department of Psychology, Universidad Católica del Uruguay, Avenida 8 de Octubre 2738, Montevideo, Montevideo 11600, Uruguay., Machado AI; Department of Psychology, Universidad Católica del Uruguay, Avenida 8 de Octubre 2738, Montevideo, Montevideo 11600, Uruguay., Estrade N; Department of Psychology, Universidad Católica del Uruguay, Avenida 8 de Octubre 2738, Montevideo, Montevideo 11600, Uruguay., De Leo D; Griffith University, South East Queensland, Australia., Curtis J; Mindgardens Neuroscience Network, Sydney, Australia., Berk M; Deakin University School of Medicine, Victoria, Australia., Carvalho AF; Deakin University School of Medicine, Victoria, Australia., Ward P; UNSW Sydney, School of Psychiatry, Sydney, Australia., Teasdale S; UNSW Sydney, School of Psychiatry, Sydney, Australia., Rosenbaum S; UNSW Sydney, School of Psychiatry, Sydney, Australia., Marx W; Deakin University School of Medicine, Victoria, Australia., Horodnic AV; University of Medicine and Pharmacy Grigore T. Popa, Faculty of Medicine, Iasi, Romania., Oprea L; University of Medicine and Pharmacy Grigore T. Popa, Faculty of Medicine, Iasi, Romania., Alexinschi O; Institute of Psychiatry 'Socola', Iasi, Romania., Ifteni P; Transilvania University of Brasov, Faculty of Medicine, Brasov, Romania., Turliuc S; University of Medicine and Pharmacy Grigore T. Popa, Faculty of Medicine, Iasi, Romania., Ciuhodaru T; Emergency Hospital 'Nicolae Oblu', Iasi, Romania., Bolos A; University of Medicine and Pharmacy Grigore T. Popa, Faculty of Medicine, Iasi, Romania., Matei V; Psychiatry Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy 'Carol Davila' Bucharest, 'Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia' Psychiatric Hospital, Bucharest, Romania., Nieman DH; Amsterdam University Medical Centers (location AMC), Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam, the Netherlands., Sommer I; University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands., van Os J; Utrecht University Medical Centre, Department of Psychiatry, Utrecht, the Netherlands., van Amelsvoort T; Maastricht University, Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht, the Netherlands., Sun CF; China Medical University Hospital, Mind-Body Interface Research Center, Taichung, Taiwan; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Carilion Clinic Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, VA, USA., Guu TW; China Medical University Hospital, Mind-Body Interface Research Center, Taichung, Taiwan; King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, London, UK; China Medical University Beigang Hospital, Division of Psychiatry, Department of Internal Medicine, Taiwan., Jiao C; Shenzhen University, School of Psychology, Shenzhen, China., Zhang J; Shenzhen University, School of Psychology, Shenzhen, China., Fan J; Shenzhen University, School of Psychology, Shenzhen, China., Zou L; Shenzhen University, School of Psychology, Shenzhen, China., Yu X; Peking University Institute of Mental Health, Department of Public Mental Health, Pekin, China., Chi X; Shenzhen University, School of Psychology, Shenzhen, China., de Timary P; UCLouvain, Institute of Neuroscience and Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Brussels, Belgium; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Brussels, Belgium., van Winkel R; Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Department of Neurosciences, Leuven, Belgium., Ng B; Asociación Psiquiátrica Mexicana, Mexico., Peña de León E; Asociación Psiquiátrica Mexicana, Mexico., Arellano R; Asociación Psiquiátrica Mexicana, Mexico., Roman R; Asociación Psiquiátrica Mexicana, Mexico., Sanchez T; Asociación Psiquiátrica Mexicana, Mexico., Movina L; Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry, Moscow, Russia., Morgado P; University of Minho, Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, Braga, Portugal; ICVS/3B's - PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal., Brissos S; Lisbon's Psychiatric Hospital Centre, Department of Psychiatry, Portugal., Aizberg O; Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Belarus., Mosina A; Clienia AG, Wetzikon Psychiatric Centre, Switzerland., Krinitski D; Integrated Psychiatry Winterthur (IPW), Switzerland., Mugisha J; Kyambogo University, Department of Sociology and Social Administration, Kampala, Uganda., Sadeghi-Bahmani D; Stanford University, Department of Psychology, California, USA; Universitäre Psychiatrische Kliniken Basel (UPK), Center of Affective, Stress and Sleep Disorders (ZASS), Basel, Switzerland., Sheybani F; Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Sadeghi M; Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Medical Biology Research Center, Kermanshah, Iran., Hadi S; Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran., Brand S; Universitäre Psychiatrische Kliniken Basel (UPK), Center of Affective, Stress and Sleep Disorders (ZASS), Basel, Switzerland; University of Basel, Department of Sport, Exercise, and Health, Division of Sport Science and Psychosocial Health, Basel, Switzerland; Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah, Iran; Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Sleep Disorders Research Center, Kermanshah, Iran; Tehran University of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Tehran, Iran; Center for Disaster Psychiatry and Disaster Psychology, Psychiatric Clinics of the University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Errazuriz A; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Santiago, Chile., Crossley N; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Santiago, Chile., Ristic DI; University of Kragujevac, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Kragujevac, Serbia., López-Jaramillo C; University of Antioquia, Department of Psychiatry, Medellín, Colombia., Efthymiou D; Nous Therapy Center, Thessaloniki, Greece., Kuttichira P; Jubilee Mission Medical College & Research Institute, Thrissur, India., Kallivayalil RA; Pushpagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Psychiatry, Thiruvalla, Kerala, India., Javed A; Chairman, Pakistan Psychiatric Research Centre-Fountain House, Lahore, Pakistan., Afridi MI; Distinguished National Professor, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan; Adjunct Professor of Psychiatry, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas, USA., James B; Tees Esk & Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust, UK., Seb-Akahomen OJ; Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Edo State, Nigeria., Fiedorowicz J; University of Ottawa, Department of Psychiatry, Ontario, Canada; The Ottawa Hospital, Department of Mental Health, Ontario, Canada; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute (OHRI) Neurosciences Program, Ottawa Ontario., Daskalakis J; University of California San Diego, California, USA., Yatham LN; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada., Yang L; Department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research, Cancer Care Alberta, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Canada; Departments of Oncology and Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada., Okasha T; Okasha Institute of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt., Dahdouh A; Oran 1 University, Department of Psychiatry-Addictology, Oran, Algeria., Tiihonen J; Karolinska Institutet, Centre for Psychiatric Research and Education, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Stockholm, Sweden; University of Eastern Finland, Department of Forensic Psychiatry, Niuvanniemi Hospital, Kuopio, Finland., Shin JI; Yonsei University College of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Seoul, South Korea., Lee J; Yonsei University, Wonju College of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Wonju, South Korea., Mhalla A; University of Monastir, Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, Research Unit 'Vulnerability to Mental Disorders' LR05ES10, Monastir, Tunisia., Gaha L; University of Monastir, Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, Research Unit 'Vulnerability to Mental Disorders' LR05ES10, Monastir, Tunisia., Brahim T; University of Monastir, Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, Research Unit 'Vulnerability to Mental Disorders' LR05ES10, Monastir, Tunisia., Altynbekov K; Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Mental Health, Almaty, Kazakhstan., Negay N; Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Mental Health, Almaty, Kazakhstan., Nurmagambetova S; Republican Scientific and Practical Center of Mental Health, Almaty, Kazakhstan., Jamei YA; Gaza Community Mental Health Programme, Gaza, Palestine., Weiser M; Sheba Medical Center, Israel., Correll CU; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Berlin, Germany; Department of Psychiatry, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, New York, USA; The Zucker Hillside Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, USA; The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Center for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Manhasset, NY, USA. Electronic address: christoph.correll@charite.de.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Psychiatry research [Psychiatry Res] 2024 May 23; Vol. 342, pp. 115972. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 23.
DOI:	10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115972
Abstrakt:	International studies measuring wellbeing/multidimensional mental health before/ during the COVID-19 pandemic, including representative samples for >2 years, identifying risk groups and coping strategies are lacking. COH-FIT is an online, international, anonymous survey measuring changes in well-being (WHO-5) and a composite psychopathology P-score, and their associations with COVID-19 deaths/restrictions, 12 a-priori defined risk individual/cumulative factors, and coping strategies during COVID-19 pandemic (26/04/2020-26/06/2022) in 30 languages (representative, weighted non-representative, adults). T-test, χ 2 , penalized cubic splines, linear regression, correlation analyses were conducted. Analyzing 121,066/142,364 initiated surveys, WHO-5/P-score worsened intra-pandemic by 11.1±21.1/13.2±17.9 points (effect size d=0.50/0.60) (comparable results in representative/weighted non-probability samples). Persons with WHO-5 scores indicative of depression screening (<50, 13% to 32%) and major depression (<29, 3% to 12%) significantly increased. WHO-5 worsened from those with mental disorders, female sex, COVID-19-related loss, low-income country location, physical disorders, healthcare worker occupations, large city location, COVID-19 infection, unemployment, first-generation immigration, to age=18-29 with a cumulative effect. Similar findings emerged for P-score. Changes were significantly but minimally related to COVID-19 deaths, returning to near-pre-pandemic values after >2 years. The most subjectively effective coping strategies were exercise and walking, internet use, social contacts. Identified risk groups, coping strategies and outcome trajectories can inform global public health strategies. Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest Conflict of interest statements of all authors are detailed in eTable 8. (Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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