Romantic and sexual relationships of young adults born very preterm: An individual participant data meta-analysis.

Autor: Mendonça M; Department of Psychology, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK., Ni Y; Department of Psychology, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.; School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Baumann N; Department of Psychology, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.; Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, George Davies Centre, Leicester, UK.; Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Darlow BA; Department of Paediatrics, University of Otago at Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand., Horwood J; Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand., Doyle LW; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.; Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.; Neonatal Services, Royal Women's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.; Clinical Sciences, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia., Cheong JLY; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.; Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.; Neonatal Services, Royal Women's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.; Clinical Sciences, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia., Anderson PJ; Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Bartmann P; Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany., Marlow N; UCL Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, UK., Johnson S; Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester, George Davies Centre, Leicester, UK., Kajantie E; Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.; Clinical Medicine Research Unit, MRC Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.; Children's Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Hovi P; Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.; Children's Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Nosarti C; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.; Centre for the Developing Brain, Department of Perinatal Imaging and Health, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK., Indredavik MS; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway., Evensen KAI; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.; Children's Clinic, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.; Department of Rehabilitation Science and Health Technology, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway., Räikkönen K; Department of Psychology and Logopedics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, HUS Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland., Heinonen K; Department of Psychology and Logopedics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.; Welfare Sciences/Psychology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland., van der Pal S; Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research, Leiden, The Netherlands., Woodward LJ; Faculty of Health, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand., Harris S; Department of Paediatrics, University of Otago at Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand., Eves R; Department of Psychology, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.; Fakultät für Psychologie und Sportwissenschaft, Universität Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany., Wolke D; Department of Psychology, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.; Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Coventry, UK.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) [Acta Paediatr] 2024 Dec; Vol. 113 (12), pp. 2513-2525. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Sep 10.
DOI: 10.1111/apa.17397
Abstrakt: Aim: To compare romantic and sexual relationships between adults born very preterm (VP; <32 weeks of gestation) or with very low birth weight (VLBW; <1500 g) and at term, and to evaluate potential biological and environmental explanatory factors among VP/VLBW participants.
Methods: This individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysis included longitudinal studies assessing romantic and sexual relationships in adults (mean sample age ≥ 18 years) born VP/VLBW compared with term-born controls. Following PRISMA-IPD guidelines, 11 of the 13 identified cohorts provided IPD from 1606 VP/VLBW adults and 1659 term-born controls. IPD meta-analyses were performed using one-stage approach.
Results: Individuals born VP/VLBW were less likely to be in a romantic relationship (OR 0.49; 95% CI 0.31-0.76), to be married/cohabiting (OR 0.70, 95% CI 0.53-0.92), or to have had sexual intercourse (OR 0.21, 95% CI 0.09-0.36) than term-born adults. If sexually active, VP/VLBW participants were more likely to experience their first sexual intercourse after the age of 18 years (OR 1.93, 95% CI 1.24-3.01) than term-born adults. Among VP/VLBW adults, males, and those with neurosensory impairment were least likely to experience romantic relationships.
Conclusions: These findings reflect less optimal social functioning and may have implications for socioeconomic and health outcomes of adults born VP/VLBW.
(© 2024 The Author(s). Acta Paediatrica published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Foundation Acta Paediatrica.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
Externí odkaz: